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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.28 no.4, 2016년, pp.447 - 458
채민정 (조선간호대학교) , 최순희 (전남대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study was designed to describe the effects of a nursing simulation focused on patients with cardiac arrest. The study was designed to measure knowledge, self-confidence, critical thinking, and clinical performance ability of nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group qua...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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병원 내 심정지 발생시 간호사가 심폐소생술을 제대로 수행하지 못하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 병원 내 심정지 발생 시 대부분 간호사가 목격하므로 최초로 심폐소생술을 시행하게 되나 최근 심폐소생술 교육을 받았음에도 불구하고 이를 제대로 수행하지 못하는 것으로 나타났는데 그 이유는 전반적으로 심정지 상황에서 무엇을 해야 할지에 대한 의사결정의 기회, 수행능력 및 자신감의 부족 때문이었다[3]. 따라서 향후 간호사가 될 간호학생들에게 효과적인 심폐소생술 교육을 제공하는 것은 심정지 환자의 생존율을 높이는데 기여할 것이므로 학교 내 학습현장에서부터 체계적인 반복 교육이 실시되어야 한다[4]. | |
심폐소생술은 어떻게 구성되어 있는가? | 심정지는 예측이 어렵고 급성 심장사 환자의 80% 이상이 심장으로 인한 심혈관 상태의 변화가 발생한 지 1시간 이내에 의식소실이 되기 때문에 빠른 시간 내에 심폐소생술이 실시되어야 한다[1]. 심폐소생술은 심정지 환자에게 가슴압박과 구조 호흡을 제공하는 기본소생술(Basic Life Support, BLS)과 심전도 감시, 제세동, 정맥로 확보, 심정지 후 통합치료로서 환자를 소생시키기 위한 전문 심장소생술(Advanced Cardiac Life Support, ACLS)로 구성되어 있다[2]. 심정지 환자의 생존율을 높이기 위해서는 효과적인 기본소생술과 전문소생술이 시행되어야 하며 심폐소생술 교육의 확대와 응급의료체계의 효율화가 이루어져야 한다[2]. | |
우리나라의 심정지 환자의 생존율이 낮은 이유는 무엇인가? | 9%로서 의료선진국의 7~12%에 비하면 낮은 수준이다. 그 원인으로 심폐소생술의 수행시간, 심정지 후 심폐소생술 지연, 자동제세동기 사용 지연, 지식과 기술의 부족 등을 들 수 있다. 심정지는 예측이 어렵고 급성 심장사 환자의 80% 이상이 심장으로 인한 심혈관 상태의 변화가 발생한 지 1시간 이내에 의식소실이 되기 때문에 빠른 시간 내에 심폐소생술이 실시되어야 한다[1]. |
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