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NTIS 바로가기Journal of applied biological chemistry, v.59 no.3, 2016년, pp.189 - 201
임무혁 (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University) , 지유정 (Department of Food Engineering, Daegu University)
A processing factor (PF) has been used to define the maximum residue limits of pesticide in a variety of processed fruit products. This study summarizes PF by the stage of fruit processing based on JMPR reports from 2010 to 2014. When we compared PF of 19 pesticides in apple products during the proc...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
농약의 이점은? | 농약은 농작물에 해를 끼치는 병·해충을 방제하여 농산물의 양적 증산과 품질을 향상시켜 먹거리를 풍요롭게 할 수 있다. 그러나, 농약을 잘못 사용함으로써 생산된 일부 농산물에서 잔류량이 허용기준을 초과하기도 한다. | |
농약잔류허용기준은 무엇인가? | 그 결과로 국민건강과 관련하여 농업인에게는 중독피해를 주기도 하고, 소비자에게는 막연한 불안감을 느끼게 할 수도 있다. 국제식품규격위원회(CODEX) 및 세계 각국에서는 식품 중 잔류농약 안전관리를 위하여 각 농산물별 또는 농산물 그룹별로 사람이 일생을 걸쳐 매일 섭취하여도 인체에 아무런 해를 주지 않는 수준의 농약잔류허용기준(Maximum Residue Limit, MRL)을 설정하여 안전한 식품이 유통될 수 있도록 하고 있다(Lee와 Woo 2010; Chung 등, 2011; FAO와 WHO 2015). 농약 개발회사, 판매회사 및 수입회사 등에서 CODEX 또는 각국 정부에 식품 중 농약잔류허용기준 설정을 요청하기 위해서는 농약 성분에 대한 일일섭취허용량(Acceptable Daily Intake, ADI) 설정을 위한 급성, 아급성, 아만성, 만성 독성자료, 농작물을 재배하면서 농약을 살포한 농산물에 대한 농약잔류성적 및 식품의 가공 중 농약 감소계수 자료 등을 제출하여야 된다. | |
농약을 잘못 사용하여 농산물에서 농약 잔류량이 허용기준을 초과한 결과, 생기는 피해는? | 그러나, 농약을 잘못 사용함으로써 생산된 일부 농산물에서 잔류량이 허용기준을 초과하기도 한다. 그 결과로 국민건강과 관련하여 농업인에게는 중독피해를 주기도 하고, 소비자에게는 막연한 불안감을 느끼게 할 수도 있다. 국제식품규격위원회(CODEX) 및 세계 각국에서는 식품 중 잔류농약 안전관리를 위하여 각 농산물별 또는 농산물 그룹별로 사람이 일생을 걸쳐 매일 섭취하여도 인체에 아무런 해를 주지 않는 수준의 농약잔류허용기준(Maximum Residue Limit, MRL)을 설정하여 안전한 식품이 유통될 수 있도록 하고 있다(Lee와 Woo 2010; Chung 등, 2011; FAO와 WHO 2015). |
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