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NTIS 바로가기PNF and movement, v.15 no.3, 2017년, pp.237 - 246
박시은 (세명재활의학병원 물리치료실) , 문상현 (바른움직임연구소)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of forward-and-backward shift trunk exercise using a proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) diagonal pattern in a closed kinematic chain exercise on the upper limb function and activity of daily living (ADL) in a stroke patie...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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PNF 치료란 무엇인가? | , 2011). PNF 치료는 고유수용기를 자극함으로써 신경근 기전(neuromuscular mechnism)에 대한 반응을 강화 또는 촉진 시키는 기법으로 PNF패턴은 나선형 및 대각선(spiral and diagonal direction)의 특징을 가지고 있다(Kofotolis & Kellis, 2006). 이러한 PNF 패턴의 움직임은 한 방향으로의 움직임보다 기능을 향상시키는데 더욱 적합할 것이며, 뿐만 아니라 관절의 범위와 지구력을 증진시키는데 사용되고 있는 치료기법이다(Kofotolis et al. | |
닫힌사슬운동의 이점은 무엇인가? | , 2009). 닫힌사슬운동은 근수축의 동원은 동적인 근육의 안정성을 위한 동시수축으로 먼쪽부의 수축이 우세하며 관절의 압박력은 전단력을 감소시켜 관절의 안정성을 제공한다(Hall & Brody, 1998). 또한 닫힌사슬운동은 여러 관절을 가로지르는 많은 근육군이 활성화되므로 열린 사슬운동보다 근육과 관절에 더 많은 감각수용기들이 활성화 된다(Park et al. | |
닫힌사슬(closed kinematic chain) 운동이 열린사슬(open kinematic chain)운동보다 감각수용기들이 활성화 되는 이유는? | 닫힌사슬운동은 근수축의 동원은 동적인 근육의 안정성을 위한 동시수축으로 먼쪽부의 수축이 우세하며 관절의 압박력은 전단력을 감소시켜 관절의 안정성을 제공한다(Hall & Brody, 1998). 또한 닫힌사슬운동은 여러 관절을 가로지르는 많은 근육군이 활성화되므로 열린 사슬운동보다 근육과 관절에 더 많은 감각수용기들이 활성화 된다(Park et al., 2011; Rivera, 1994). |
Duncan DW, Bode RK, Min Lai S, et al. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: The Stroke Impact Scale. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2003;84(7):950-963.
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Kim SH, Park DJ. Effects of diagonal shoulder training in a closed kinematic chain for secondary impingement syndrome: a case study. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2015;27(6):2019-2020.
Kim YH, Kim EJ, Gong WT. The effects of trunk stability exercise using PNF on the functional reach test and muscle activities of stroke patients. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2011;23(5):699-702.
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Park DJ, Lee HO. The intramuscular activation of scapular stabilizing muscles during push-up plus and PNF exercises in a quadruped position. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2013;25(4):371-374.
Park TJ, Park HK, Kim JM. The effects of PNF arm patterns on activation of leg muscles according to open and closed kinemetic chains. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine. 2011;6(2):215-223.
Park YK, Kim JE. Effects of kinetic chain exercise using EMG-biofeedback on balance and lower extremity muscle activation in stroke patients. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2017;29(8):1390-1393.
Rivera JE. Open versus closed kinetic rehabilitation of the lower extremity. A functional and biomechanical analysis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 1994; 3(2):154-167.
Sanford J, Moreland J, Swanson LR, et al. Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment for testing motor performance in patients following stroke. Physical Therapy. 1993;73(7):447-454.
Sturm JW, Dewey HM, Donnan GA, et al. Handicap after stroke: how does it relate to disability, perception of recovery, and stroke subtype?: the north east Melbourne stroke incidence study (NEMESIS). Stroke. 2002;33(3):762-768.
Trombly CA, Radomski MV, Trexel C, et al. Occupational therapy and achievement of self-identified goals by adults with acquired brain injury: phase II. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2002;56(5):489-498.
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