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NTIS 바로가기環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.20 no.6, 2017년, pp.79 - 92
강희경 (공주대학교 원예학과) , 조남경 (공주대학교 원예학과) , 송홍선 (공주대학교 식물자원학과)
To offer the basic data of vegetation restoration by buried seed of soil, this research was conducted at bare land and abandoned field in Yesan-gun. Germination plants of buried seed were consisted of 40 taxa (37 species, 3 varieties) in bare land, and 41 taxa (37 species, 4 varieties) in abandoned ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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토심별 식물종수는 어디에 가장 많이 존재하는가? | 위 결과에서 보면 토심별 식물종수는 나지가 토심 2∼5cm, 묵밭이 토심 5∼10cm에서 가장 많이 존재하였고, 토심별 개체수는 나지와 묵밭 모두 토심 0∼2cm에서 가장 많이 나타났으므로 활력이 있는 매토종자는 주로 토심이 얕은 표토 층에 집중된다고 할 수 있었다. 이는 매토종자의 75% 이상이 토양의 표토층이나 토심 2∼5cm 이내에 집중적으로 존재한다(Roberts, 1981;Young, 1985;Granstrom, 1988)는 보고와 비슷하였으며, Kim(2007)은 한반도 침엽수 조림지와 활엽수림의 매토종자가 토심 4cm 깊이에 집중 되었다고 보고하였다. | |
특별한 비산기작을 가지지 않은 식물 종자는 어떻게 이동하는가? | 특별한 비산기작을 가지지 않은 식물 종자는 대부분 모체와 가까운 곳에 흩어지며, 모체로부터 멀어질수록 급격히 수가 감소(Watkinson, 1978)하고, 빗물에 의하거나 동물이 만든 틈 사이로 이동하여 토양에 매장된다(Bigwood and Inouye, 1988). 땅속에 묻힌 매토종자는 교란된 후의 갱신과 회복(Nakagoshi, 1985;Pickett and Mcdonnell, 1989), 초기 식생의 종 구성 및 다양성(Roberts, 1981) 등에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소가 된다. | |
표토복구 및 식생복원에 매토종자의 개념을 적용한 연구의 예는? | , 2012) 등이 있다. 땅속 매토종자에 의한 식생복원 가능성(Koh, 2007)의 연구도 수행되었고, Kang et al.(2014)은 저지대 이차림의 매토종자 발아, Shin and Yi(2011)는 현존식생 초본층과 매토종자의 관계, Kim(2007)은 침엽수 조림지의 향후 천연갱신을 알아보기 위하여 매토종자를 조사한 바 있지만 거의 산지토양을 이용한 식생 복원에 중점되었다. |
Bigwood, D.W. and D.W. Inouye. 1988. Spatial patterns analysis of seed bank : An improved method and optimized sampling. Ecology 69 : 497-507.
Bossuyt, B..M. Heyn and M. Hermy. 2002. Seed bank and vegetation composition of frest stands of varying age in central Belgium: consequences for regeneration of ancient forest vegetation. Plant Ecology, 162(1) : 33-48.
Cho, Y.H..J.M. Lee.W.T. Kim.Y.H. Yoon.H.K. Kang.B.J. Park.T.S. Yoon.K.E. Jang.K.J. Shin.Y.J. Eo.M.Y. Kwak and H.S. Song. 2013. A study on the actual condition of topsoil management at river restoration projects. Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture 41(1) : 34-43. (in Korean with English abstract)
Galatowitsh, S.M. and A.G Van der Valk. 1996. The vegetation of restored and natural prairie wetlands. Ecological application 6(1) : 102-112.
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Hwang, C.M. 2002. A study on the conservation of surface soil and erosion control. Thesis for the Degree of Master, Graduate School, University of Andong, Korea. (in Korean)
Jalili, A..B. Hamzeh'e.Y. Asri.A. Shirvany.S. Yazdani.M. Khoshnevis.F. Zarrinkamar.M.A. Ghahramani.R. Safavi.S. Shaw.J.G. Hodgson.K. Thompson.M. Akbarzadeh and M. Pakparvar. 2003. Soil seed banks in the arasbaran protected Iran and their significance for conservation management. Biological Conservation 109(3) : 425-431.
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Kim, Y.M. 2007. Buried Seeds and the emergent species in a natural hardwood stand and plantations of Larix kaempferi and Pinus koraiensis in Mt. Jungwang, Pyungchang-gun, Gangwon Province, Korea. Thesis for the Degree of Master, Graduate School, University of Seoul. (in Korean)
Koh, J.H. 2007. A study on the potential contribution of soil seed bank to the revegetation. J. Korean Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech. 10(6) : 99-109. (in Korean with English abstract)
Lee J.M. 2013. A study on topsoil management practices in development projects. Thesis for the Degree of Master, Graduate School, University of Kongju, Korea. (in Korean)
Nakagoshi, N. 1985. Buried viable seeds in temperate forests. In J. White (ed.), The Population Structure of Vegetation, 1st ed., Springer, Dordrecht 551-570.
No, S.W..Y.C. Gu.D.Y. Song.J.H. Park and G.Y. Seong. 2004. Weed population distribution and change of dominant weed species on upland fields in Chungcheong region. kor. J. Weed Sci. 24(1) : 72-77. (in Korean with English abstract)
Park, B.K. 1970. Ecological studies on the buried-seed population in the grassland of the Ewha womans university. J.K.R.I.B.L. 5 : 7-15. (in Korean with English abstract)
Park, E.J. 2008. The status of soil exposure and management practices for soil conservation in urban watersheds. Report of Kyunggi Research Institute. pp.137. (in Korean)
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Putz, F.E. and S. Appanah. 1987. Buried seeds, newly dispersed seeds and the dynamics of a lowland forest in Malaysia. Biotropica 19(4) : 326-333
Roberts, H.A. 1981. Seed banks in soils(In T. H. Coaker eds., "Advances in Applied Biology, Volume 6"). London : Academic Press. pp.1-55.
Ruth, A.D..S. Jose and D.L. Miller. 2008. Seed bank dynamics of sand pine scrub and longleaf pine flatwoods of the Gulf Coastal Plain (Florida). Ecol. Res. 26(1) : 19-21.
Thompson, K..J. Bakker and R. Bekker. 1997. The soil seed bank of North West Europe. Methology, Density and Longivity, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 288pp.
Van der Valk, A.G. and C.B. Davis. 1979. A reconstruction of the recent vegetational history of a prairie marsh, Eagle Lake, Iowa, from its seed bank. Aquatic Botany 6 : 29-51.
Warr, S.J..M. Kent and K. Thompson. 1994. Seed bank composition and variability in five woodlands in southwest England. Journal of Biogeography 21 : 151-168.
Wassie, A. and D. Teketay. 2006. Soil seed banks in church forests of northern Ethiopia: Implications for the conservation of woody plants. Flora 201(1) : 32-43.
Watkinson, A.R. 1978. The demography of a sand dune annual : Vulpia fasciculata III. The dispersal of seeds. J. Ecol. 66 : 483-498.
Young, K.R. 1985. Deeply buried seeds in a tropical wet forest in Costa Rica. Biotropical 17(4) : 336-338.
Zhan, X..L. Li and W. Cheng. 2007. Restoration of Stipa kryloviisteppes in inner Mongolia of China, Assesment of seed banks and vegetation composition. Journal of Arid Environments 68(2) : 298-307.
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