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NTIS 바로가기수면·정신생리 = Sleep medicine and psychophysiology, v.24 no.2, 2017년, pp.106 - 117
서민철 (을지대학교 을지병원 정신건강의학과) , 최재원 (을지대학교 을지병원 정신건강의학과) , 주은정 (을지대학교 을지병원 정신건강의학과) , 이규영 (을지대학교 을지병원 정신건강의학과) , 방수영 (을지대학교 을지병원 정신건강의학과) , 김의중 (을지대학교 을지병원 정신건강의학과)
Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep-related breathing disorder that is characterized by repetitive collapse or partial collapse of the upper airway during sleep in spite of ongoing effort to breathe. It is believed that OSA is usually worsened in REM sleep, because muscle tone is su...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
수면무호흡증 환자의 분류는 어떻게 제시하였는가? | 모든 환자는 렘 수면시의 AHI (REM-AHI), 비렘수면시의 AHI (NREM-AHI)의 비율에 따라 세군으로 분류하였다. 렘수면 의존성 수면무호흡증(REM sleep dependent OSA, REM-OSA)는 REM-AHI/NREMAHI > 2, 비렘수면 의존성 수면무호흡증(NREM sleep dependent OSA, NREM-OSA)는 NREM-AHI/REM-AHI > 2, 수면 단계 비의존성 수면무호흡증(Sleep stage independent OSA, IND-OSA)로 분류하였다. 수면다원검사 이외에도 주관적인 수면의 질, 낮시간 졸림, 정서와 연관된 설문지를 함께 시행하였다. | |
폐쇄성 수면무호흡증이란? | 목 적 : 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증(obstructive sleep apnea)은 수면 시 호흡을 하려고 하는 노력에도 불구하고 기도의 부분적/완전 폐색이 반복되는 수면 관련 호흡 질환이다. 일반적으로 렘수면에서 근긴장도의 저하가 나타나게 되므로 렘수면에서 수면무호흡증의 악화가 예상되지만 많은 경우에 있어 비렘수면에서의 무호흡/저호흡 지수(apnea-hypopnea index, AHI)가 렘수면에서의 AHI보다 높은 경우가 관찰되었다. | |
폐쇄성 수면무호흡증의 위험인자는? | 일반 인구 집단 중 성인의 약 2~4%정도가 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증을 앓고 있고 성비는 남성대 여성이 2:1~3:1로 남성이 많다고 알려져 있다(Kang 등 2014 ; Lee 등 2012 ; O’Conner 등 2000 ; Terry 등1993). 고령, 남성, 비만, 앙와위(supine position)가 주요 위험인자이다(Kang 등 2014 ; Lee 등 2012 ; Moon 등 2016). |
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