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NTIS 바로가기Weed & Turfgrass Science, v.6 no.1, 2017년, pp.1 - 10
변종영 (한국과학기술정보연구원 ReSEAT 프로그램) , 이증주 (경상대학교 응용생물학과) , 박기웅 (충남대학교 식물자원학과)
Weed management under organic farming systems is very problematic since organic agriculture does not allow synthetic herbicides. Bioherbicide is needed to develop for weed management in organic agriculture systems. This review covers current status and perspectives of bioherbicide development for ef...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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2014년대의 유기농업에서 잡초방제를 위해 사용하는 방법은 무엇이 있나? | 유기농업에서는 제초제를 포함하는 합성농약을 사용할 수 없기 때문에 잡초방제는 가장 큰 문제 중 하나이다. 대부분의 방법은 경운, 손제초, 생물방제, 멀칭에 의존하고 있는 실정이며, 외국에서는 천연물질을 이용한 생물제초제가 개발되어 유기농업에서 일부 사용되고 있다(Park et al., 2014). | |
농약은 왜 사용되고 있나? | 농약은 작물의 생산성 향상을 위하여 병, 해충, 잡초의 침입으로부터 작물을 보호하기 위하여 사용되고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 농작물을 보호하기 위하여 주로 유기합성 농약을 기초로 한 화학적 방제 시스템에 의존해 왔으나 농약의 오남용, 환경오염 및 자연생태계에 미치는 부정적 영향과 약제내성 및 제초제 저항성잡초의 출현으로 인한 약효의 감소 등 많은 부작용을 초래하고 있다. | |
정향유의 주성분으로 식물에 독성을 가지는 물질은 무엇인가? | 정향유는 주로 여러 테르펜 화합물의 혼합물로 구성되었으며, 제초 및 살충 활성을 갖고 있다(Tworkoski, 2002). 정향유의 주된 주성분은 eugenol로서 식물에 독성을 나타낸다. Eugenol은 50% 정황유(EC)로서 EcoSmart에 의하여 제조 판매되거나 혹은 빙초산 12% 정황유와 혼합하여 St Gabriel Laboratories에 의하여 생산된 Burnout II로 판매되고 있다(Table 4). |
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