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NTIS 바로가기대한산업공학회지 = Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, v.43 no.2, 2017년, pp.100 - 111
이민기 (한국에너지기술연구원 플랫폼연구센터) , 이해준 (KIS 채권평가 금융공학연구소) , 이종석 (성균관대학교 시스템경영공학과) , 신완선 (성균관대학교 시스템경영공학과) , 한근희 (한국에너지기술연구원 온실가스연구실) , 김덕환 (한국에너지기술연구원 플랫폼연구센터)
Evaluating the performance of R&D Activity is complicated because it is hard to quantify the R&D results unlike the traditional manufacturing or service industries. Recently, to overcome this, process-focused evaluation methods applying the philosophy of quality into R&D environment have been introd...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
R&D 품질요소란 무엇인가? | R&D 품질요소는 R&D 수행 과정의 다양한 활동 중 R&D 성과물의 품질에 영향을 미치는 활동으로 정의할 수 있다(Jayawarna and Pearson, 2001). 1990년대 미국에서 연방자금을 지원받는 R&D에 대한 품질보증 요구가 시작됨에 따라(Roberts, 1996), 많은 연구기관과 연구자들에 의해 R&D 품질보증의 요소와 보증 절차에 대한 연구가 수행되기 시작하였다. | |
R&D를 통한 기술혁신은 어떤 역할을 하는가? | R&D를 통한 기술혁신은 국가의 성장 및 기업의 경쟁력 제고에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있으며(Salomo et al.,2007), 세계 경기 침체에도 불구하고 실제로 많은 국가에서 지속가능한 성장동력을 확보하기 위해 R&D에 대한 투자를 지속적으로 확대하고 있다(MSIP, 2016a). | |
국내외 대표적인 R&D 조직들의 품질보증시스템의 유형 중 ‘연구품질요소’와 ‘R&D 표준 프로세스’는 무엇을 의미하는가? | (2013)은 국내외 대표적인 R&D 조직들의 품질보증시스템의 유형을 분석한 결과, ‘연구품질요소 중점적 관리’,‘R&D 표준 프로세스 수립 및 실행’, ‘R&D 종료 단계에서의 품질수준 평가’ 로 각기 다른 3가지 유형이 존재함을 밝혔다. 자세히 살펴보면 ‘연구품질요소’는 연구개발 품질보증을 위해 고려해야할 세부 활동들을 의미하며, ‘R&D 표준 프로세스’는 연구개발 과정을 몇 개의 세부 단계로 구분하고 각 단계에서 수행해야 할 업무를 정립하는 것이다. ‘연구품질요소’와 ‘R&D 표준 프로세스’ 유형은 서로 다른 방법으로 연구개발 품질보증에 접근하고 있다. |
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