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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회작업치료학회지= The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy, v.7 no.1, 2017년, pp.49 - 57
김정희 (동의의료원 작업치료실) , 장문영 (인제대학교 작업치료학과)
Objective : The purpose of this study to create a translation of Life Space Assessment(LSA) for elderly, which was then tested for content related validity and understanding test. Methods : The translation and content validation process involved direct and backward translation, and the collection of...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
이동성은 무엇인가? | 이동성(mobility)은 개인이 어디로 움직이거나 이동하는 것이며, 움직임의 빈도(frequency)와 독립도(degree of independence)로 정의된다(Shumway-Cook, & Woollacott, 2001). 이동성은 집이나 지역사회에서 의미 있는 활동을 참여하는데 필수적인 능력이며, 이동성을 측정할 때에는 실제 개인이 활동을 참여하는 생활공간에서 측정하여야 한다(Kumar et al. | |
노인의 지역사회 이동성에 대한 판별 및 평가은 어떠한 역할을 하는가? | 노인의 지역사회 이동성에 대한 판별 및 평가는 신체기능 저하를 예방하고, 장애를 조기에 발견하는 중요한 역할을 한다(Gill, 2010). 노인의 이동성을 평가하는 방법은 자가 설문지 및 면담을 통한 피검자의 주관적인 신체 수행도를 평가하는 방법과 실제 이동성을 객관적으로 평가하는 방법으로 분류할 수 있다. | |
노인의 이동성과 질병의 어떠한 영향을 주는가? | 국제기능장애건강분류(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health; ICF)에 의하면 개인에게 실질적인 생활환경 내의 지역사회 활동과 참여는 건강과 기능적인 면에서 중요한 요소이다(World Health Organization, 2001). 노인의 지역사회 내 이동성 제한은 알츠하이머와 같은 인지손상 질환을 조기에 발견하는 유용한 예측인자가 되기도 하고, 임상환경에서 기능적인 건강에 대한 지표로도 제안된다(Boyle, Buchman, Barnes, James, & Bennett, 2010; James, Boyle, Buchman, Barnes, & Bennett, 2011). 또한 노인의 지역사회 활동 참여는 신체적, 정신적, 사회적 및 영적으로 건강 상태를 유지하게 하며 성공적인 노화에 필수적 요소이다(Lee, & Suk, 2015). |
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