[논문]유도분극 탐사의 원리 및 활용

김빛나래; 남명진; 장한누리; 장한길로; 손정술; 김희준

doi:10.7582/gge.2017.20.2.100

유도분극 탐사의 원리 및 활용
The Principles and Practice of Induced Polarization Method 원문보기

지구물리와 물리탐사 = Geophysics and geophysical exploration, v.20 no.2, 2017년, pp.100 - 113

김빛나래 (세종대학교 에너지자원공학과) , 남명진 (세종대학교 에너지자원공학과) , 장한누리 (세종대학교 에너지자원공학과) , 장한길로 (세종대학교 에너지자원공학과) , 손정술 (한국지질자원연구원) , 김희준 (부경대학교 에너지자원공학과)

초록
AI-Helper

유도분극(induced polarization; IP) 탐사는 분극 현상으로 인해 매질에서 발생하는 과전압을 측정하는 전기전자 탐사법으로 주로 금속 광상을 찾을 때 사용되었으나 장비의 발전에 힘입어 최근에는 지하수, 환경 오염, 지반 등 여러 분야에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. IP 탐사에는 충전율을 측정하는 시간영역 IP 탐사, 진동수 효과를 측정하는 진동수영역 IP 탐사, 그리고 복소수 전기비저항을 측정하는 복소 전기비저항 탐사와 광대역 IP (spectral IP; SIP) 탐사 등이 있다. 또한, 최근에는 전극 형태의 측정 방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 전자기 유도에 기초한 IP 법도 개발되어 지속적으로 연구가 진행되고 있다. 다양한 IP 탐사법에 대한 체계적인 이해를 돕기 위해 이 논문에서는 1) 송신원 형태와 측정 자료를 기준으로 IP 탐사법을 분류하고 이들에 대한 개념 정리와 함께 2) 각 탐사법의 수치 모델링 및 역산 알고리듬 발전 과정을 자세히 기술하고 3) 마지막으로 IP 탐사의 다양한 현장 활용 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Induced polarization (IP) method is based on the measurement of a polarization effect known as overvoltage of the ground. IP techniques have been usually used to find mineral deposits, however, nowadays widely applied to hydrogeological investigations, surveys of groundwater pollution and foundation studies on construction sites. IP surveys can be classified by its source type, i.e., time-domain IP estimating chargeability, frequency-domain IP measuring frequency effect (FE), and complex resistivity (CR) and spectral IP (SIP) measuring complex resistivity. Recently, electromagnetic-based IP has been studied to avoid the requirement for spike electrodes to be placed in the ground. In order to understand IP methods in this study, we: 1) classify IP surveys by source type and measured data and illustrate their basic theories, 2) describe historical development of each IP forward modeling and inversion algorithm, and finally 3) introduce various case studies of IP measurements.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	IP 탐사의 종류는 무엇이 있는가?	유도분극(induced polarization; IP) 탐사는 분극 현상으로 인해 매질에서 발생하는 과전압을 측정하는 전기전자 탐사법으로 주로 금속 광상을 찾을 때 사용되었으나 장비의 발전에 힘입어 최근에는 지하수, 환경 오염, 지반 등 여러 분야에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. IP 탐사에는 충전율을 측정하는 시간영역 IP 탐사, 진동수 효과를 측정하는 진동수영역 IP 탐사, 그리고 복소수 전기비저항을 측정하는 복소 전기비저항 탐사와 광대역 IP (spectral IP; SIP) 탐사 등이 있다. 또한, 최근에는 전극 형태의 측정 방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 전자기 유도에 기초한 IP 법도 개발되어 지속적으로 연구가 진행되고 있다.
	전극을 이용하는 전통적 IP 탐사의 단점을 어떻게 극복하였는가?	전극을 이용하는 전통적 IP 탐사는 기존의 전기비저항 탐사 장비를 그대로 이용하면서 추가적인 정보를 얻을 수 있다는 장점이 있으나, 금속광 탐사를 제외하고는 일반적으로 신호의 크기가 작고 잡음 문제 등으로 양질의 현장 자료를 얻기가 어려웠다. 그러나 최근 24bit A/D 변환기를 도입하는 등 장비의 현대화에 힘입어 측정의 범위 및 정밀도가 높아져 작은 크기의 전위 값뿐만 아니라 전위 값의 작은 변화까지도 측정할 수 있게 되었다. 또한, 장비 자체에서 발생하는 측정기기의 내부잡음 문제도 크게 줄일 수 있게 되면서 보다 양질의 IP 탐사자료를 획득할 수 있게 되었다.
	유도분극(induced polarization; IP) 탐사란?	유도분극(induced polarization; IP) 탐사는 분극 현상으로 인해 매질에서 발생하는 과전압을 측정하는 전기전자 탐사법으로 주로 금속 광상을 찾을 때 사용되었으나 장비의 발전에 힘입어 최근에는 지하수, 환경 오염, 지반 등 여러 분야에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. IP 탐사에는 충전율을 측정하는 시간영역 IP 탐사, 진동수 효과를 측정하는 진동수영역 IP 탐사, 그리고 복소수 전기비저항을 측정하는 복소 전기비저항 탐사와 광대역 IP (spectral IP; SIP) 탐사 등이 있다.

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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