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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.12 no.2, 2017년, pp.21 - 31
신규현 (여주라파엘의 집) , 강순희 (한국교통대학교 물리치료학과)
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify whether backward walking exercise was more effective than conventional physical therapy for balance and gait in hemiplegic stroke patients. METHODS: Eighteen patients with chronic stroke were randomly assigned to the experimental (n=9) or control (n...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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뇌졸중이란 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 뇌로 가는 혈류가 차단됨으로써 일어나는 신경 기능의 갑작스런 손상이다(O'Sullivan, 2014). 뇌졸중 환자는 급성 발병 후 한 달 이내에 4명 중 1명이 사망하고(Bahle, 1998), 9% 정도는 완전히 회복하며 73%는 회복이 되더라도 뇌병변의 부위에 따라 운동 장애, 감각 장애, 언어 장애, 그리고 인지 장애 등의 신체적, 정신적 문제를 초래한다(Mahabir 등, 1998). | |
뇌졸중 환자의 사망률과 회복후 후유증등은 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 뇌로 가는 혈류가 차단됨으로써 일어나는 신경 기능의 갑작스런 손상이다(O'Sullivan, 2014). 뇌졸중 환자는 급성 발병 후 한 달 이내에 4명 중 1명이 사망하고(Bahle, 1998), 9% 정도는 완전히 회복하며 73%는 회복이 되더라도 뇌병변의 부위에 따라 운동 장애, 감각 장애, 언어 장애, 그리고 인지 장애 등의 신체적, 정신적 문제를 초래한다(Mahabir 등, 1998). 또한 비대칭적인 자세, 비정상적인 신체 균형, 체중 이동 능력 감소, 섬세한 기능을 수행하는 특정 운동요소의 상실 등으로 기립과 보행에 장애를 받으며(Carr와 Shepherd, 1998), 이러한 문제는 환자 자신에게 가장 중요시 되는 활동 능력인 일상생활 동작에 제한을 받게 되는데(Song 등, 2010) 특히 독립적 생활에 기본이 되는 균형능력과 보행능력에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다(Kim 등, 1996). | |
뇌졸중 편마비 환자들의 균형조절 회복이 일상생활에 있어서 꼭 필요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 균형능력의 소실은 환자들의 삶의 질을 저하시키고 낙상가능성에 대해 가장 중요한 위험요인으로 작용하여(Lars과 Yngve, 1995) 뇌졸중 환자가 뇌 손상이 없는 환자보다 더 많이 넘어지게 되는 원인이 된다. 그래서 뇌졸중 편마비 환자들의 균형조절 회복은 일상생활에 있어 기능적인 독립을 이루는데 꼭 필요한 요소라 할 수 있다(Davies, 1985). |
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