[논문]Comparison Kinematic Patterns between the Star Excursion Balance Test and Y-Balance Test in Elite Athletes

Ko, Jupil

doi:10.5103/kjsb.2017.27.3.165

Comparison Kinematic Patterns between the Star Excursion Balance Test and Y-Balance Test in Elite Athletes 원문보기

한국운동역학회지 = Korean journal of sport biomechanics, v.27 no.3, 2017년, pp.165 - 169

Ko, Jupil (Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Northern Arizona University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objective: The Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) and Y-Balance Test (YBT) have been commonly applied to measure dynamic postural stability ability. These two tests are utilized interchangeably in various settings. However, they could in fact require different movements to assess dynamic postural stability, as one uses a platform and different measuring techniques than the other. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a significant difference in the kinematic patterns in physically active population while performing the SEBT and the YBT. Method: Seventy participants performed in the Anterior (AN), Posteromedial (PM), and Posterolateral (PL) directions of the SEBT and the YBT. The kinematics of hip, knee, and ankle in sagittal plane was calculated and analyzed. Paired-sample t-tests were performed to compare joint angular displacement in the ankle, knee, and hip between the SEBT and the YBT. Results: Significant differences in angular displacement at the hip, knee, and ankle joints in the sagittal plane between performance on the SEBT and on the YBT were observed. Conclusion: Clinicians and researchers should not apply these dynamic postural control tasks interchangeably from one task to another. There appear to be kinematic pattern differences between tests in healthy physical active population.

주제어

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문제 정의

Although the YBT was developed as a modified version of the SEBT, there is no evidence that indicates that these two tests require a similar task performance and movement strategy. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if there was a significant difference in performance in the kinematic patterns in physically active population while performing the SEBT and the YBT.

가설 설정

We hypothesized that physically active population would have greater angular displacements at the hip, knee, and ankle joints in the sagittal plane on the YBT than on the SEBT.

제안 방법

The primary aim of the current study was to investigate the kinematic patterns in the sagittal plane while performing the SEBT and the YBT. The results of the current study partially accept the original hypotheses that physically active population would have greater angular displacements at the hip, knee, and ankle joints in the sagittal plane on the YBT than on the SEBT.
Participants performed the SEBT and the YBT in a pre-determined counterbalanced order (Figure 1). The test was demonstrated by a single tester before the participants completed 2 practice trials in each of 3 reach directions including AN, PM, and PL. After the practice trials, the participants performed a test trial with the dominant limb in each direction.

데이터처리

Using SPSS Version 22.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL), paired-sample t-tests were performed to compare the reach distance in 3 directions, and joint angular displacement in the ankle, knee, and hip in sagittal planes between on the SEBT and the YBT.

성능/효과

A single-rater reliability for the SEBT and the YBT was measured prior to data collection. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC_2,1= 0.89~0.97) and standard error measure (SEM=2.2 cm and 1.6 cm) were excellent.
The participants exhibited significantly greater hip flexion, knee flexion, and ankle dorsiflexion angular displacements on the YBT compared with the SEBT. To our best knowledge, the current is the first study for comparing angular displacements in the PM reach direction between the SEBT and YBT.
The results of the current study also revealed that the physically active population required a greater amount of hip flexion, knee flexion, and ankle dorsiflexion angular displacement on the SEBT compared to the YBT. These findings may indicate that the SEBT requires greater sagittal plane angular displacement at the hip, knee, and ankle in the physically active population than the YBT.
The results of the current study indicate there are multiple significant differences in kinematic patterns in the AN and PL reach direction between the SEBT and the YBT. These performance differences may be attributable to the differences in kinematic patterns in the multiple joints we observed.
The primary aim of the current study was to investigate the kinematic patterns in the sagittal plane while performing the SEBT and the YBT. The results of the current study partially accept the original hypotheses that physically active population would have greater angular displacements at the hip, knee, and ankle joints in the sagittal plane on the YBT than on the SEBT. All participants exhibited significantly greater angular displacement at the hip, knee, ankle joints in the sagittal plane on the YBT than on the SEBT.

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