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NTIS 바로가기생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.28 no.11 = no.223, 2018년, pp.1369 - 1378
김정호 (경북대학교 식품공학부) , 조현동 (동아대학교 산학협력단) , 원영선 (동아대학교 농업생명과학연구소) , 박울림 (동아대학교 생명공학과) , 이관우 (동아대학교 생명공학과) , 김혁주 (순천대학교 산업기계공학과) , 서권일 (동아대학교 생명공학과)
Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc., a member of the Rosaceae family (called Maesil in Korea), has been widely distributed in East Asia, e.g. Korea, Japan and China, and its fruit has been used as a traditional drug and health food. In this study, we evaluated physicochemical properties and physiological ac...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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활성산소는 어떤 생리학적 변화를 일으키는가? | 활성산소는 산소를 이용하는 동식물의 대사과정 중 발생하는 물질이며, 대표적으로 hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical 등의 활성산소종이 알려져 있다[43]. 한편, 활성산소는 인체 내에서 면역관련 작용도 하지만 과잉으로 생성되면 산화적 스트레스를 일으켜 세포 내 DNA lesion, 염색체돌연변이 및 형태학적 변형을 포함하여 알츠하이머, 피부노화, 전 세계적으로 사망 원인 1위 질병인 암 등 다양한 생리학적 변화를 일으킨다고 보고되어져 있다[25, 43]. 이에 대응하여 인체는 활성산소종을 억제하기 위해 glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase 등과 같은 항산화물질들을 생성하고, 보조제로 합성 항산화제를 복용하여 산화를 막고 과잉 생성된 활성산소종을 제거하기도 한다[25, 44, 48]. | |
SRB법에서 흡광도는 어떻게 측정되어지는가? | SRB법은 생존 세포 내의 단백질 총량을 흡광도로 측정하여 세포 사멸 정도를 확인하는 방법이다. Trichloroacetic acid (TCA, Sigma-Aldrich Co.)에 의해 생존 세포의 단백질 내 염기성 아미노산 잔기가 SRB와 결합하여 Tris buffer의 처리에 의해 흡광도를 나타낸다. 암세포 증식 억제능은 세포를 2×104 cells/ml가 되도록 희석하여 48 well plate에 분주한 다음 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator에서 24시간 배양한 후 매실 농축액을 배지에 농도별로 희석하여 첨가하고 24, 48 및 72시간 동안 반응시켰다. | |
활성산소는 무엇인가? | 활성산소는 산소를 이용하는 동식물의 대사과정 중 발생하는 물질이며, 대표적으로 hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical 등의 활성산소종이 알려져 있다[43]. 한편, 활성산소는 인체 내에서 면역관련 작용도 하지만 과잉으로 생성되면 산화적 스트레스를 일으켜 세포 내 DNA lesion, 염색체돌연변이 및 형태학적 변형을 포함하여 알츠하이머, 피부노화, 전 세계적으로 사망 원인 1위 질병인 암 등 다양한 생리학적 변화를 일으킨다고 보고되어져 있다[25, 43]. |
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