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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean biological nursing science, v.20 no.4, 2018년, pp.261 - 269
전나미 (성신여자대학교 간호대학) , 채현주 (중부대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and diagnostic components in adult women. Methods: The subjects of this study were 12,016 women that were aged twenty years or older and underwent an annual health check-up for National Health Insurance Servic...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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대사증후군이란 무엇인가? | 대사증후군이란 고혈압, 고혈당, 이상지혈증, 복부비만 등이 동시에 발생하는 일종의 질환군으로, 혈압, 공복혈당, 중성지방, 고밀도지단백(high density lipoprotein, HDL)-콜레스테롤, 허리둘레 중 3가지 이상에서 비정상 소견을 가지는 경우 대사증후군으로 정의한다[1-3]. 대사증후군은심혈관계질환의발생위험증가및치사율과관련이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으며[1], 당뇨병이나 신장질환뿐 아니라 유방암이나 대장암 등의 다양한 암 발생 위험도도 증가시키는 것으로 보고되고 있다[2]. | |
여성이 대사증후군에 취약하다고 생각하는 근거는 무엇인가? | 우리나라의 경우도 생활습관의 변화, 영양과다섭취 및 운동 부족 등으로 인해 대사증후군 유병률이 증가하고 있으며[10], 앞으로도 점차 증가할 것으로 추정된다[11]. 특히 여성의 경우 연령이 증가할수록 남성에 비해 대사증후군 유병률이 높고 이로 인한 심혈관계 질환에 노출되는 위험도도 높은 것으로 보고하고 있다[3,7,12]. 또한 폐경 이후에는 대사증후군의 유병률이 더 높아지면서 심혈관계질환 발병 위험도도 더욱 높아지는 것으로 보고하고 있는데[13,14], 이는 여성의 주요 사망 원인으로 남성보다 더 높은 비율을 보이고 있다[15]. | |
우리나라에서 대사증후군 유병률이 증가하고 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 또한 대사증후군 유병률은 계속적으로 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있으며[8,9], 발병연령에 있어 성인뿐 아니라 아동 및 청소년의 대사증후군 유병률도 증가하고 있어 문제점으로 제기되고 있다[2]. 우리나라의 경우도 생활습관의 변화, 영양과다섭취 및 운동 부족 등으로 인해 대사증후군 유병률이 증가하고 있으며[10], 앞으로도 점차 증가할 것으로 추정된다[11]. 특히 여성의 경우 연령이 증가할수록 남성에 비해 대사증후군 유병률이 높고 이로 인한 심혈관계 질환에 노출되는 위험도도 높은 것으로 보고하고 있다[3,7,12]. |
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Ford ES, Li C, Zhao G. Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adult in the US. Journal of Diabetes. 2012;2(3):180-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00078.x
Gaillard TR. The metabolic syndrome and its components in African-American women: Emerging trends and implications. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2018;8:383. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2017.00383
Son JS, Cho BM, Kim YW, Chae CH, Kim CW, Kim JH. Sex differences in lifestyle factors of metabolic syndrome in Korean Adults. Korean Journal of Health Promotion. 2012;12(1):13-21.
Park KR, Cho YC. Prevalence rates of risk factors of metabolic syndrome, and its related with obesity indices among the health checkup examinees. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2016;17(3):153-162. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.3.153
Suh S, Baek J, Bae JC, Kim KN, Park MK, Kim DK, et al. Sex factors in the metabolic syndrome as a predictor of cardiovascular disease. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2014;29(4):522-529. https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.4.522
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Lao XQ, Ma WJ, Sobko T, Zhang YH, Xu YJ, Xu XJ, et al. Dramatic escalation in metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in Chinese population experiencing rapid economic development. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:983. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-983
Cho YC, Kwon IS, Park JY, Shin MW. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among health checkup in a university hospital. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2012;137(11):5317-5325. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.11.5317
Yoon SC. Prevalence metabolic syndrome in health examinee and relations between exercise habits and determinant factors. [master's thesis]. Cheongju: Seowon University; 2008. p. 83.
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