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NTIS 바로가기Therapeutic science for neurorehabilitation = 신경재활치료과학, v.7 no.1, 2018년, pp.11 - 26
이의연 (연세대학교 원주세브란스기독병원 재활의학과 작업치료실) , 박지혁 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과)
Objective : This case study was to verify effects of cognitive rehabilitation and swallowing rehabilitation on Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury patient by Suicidal Attempt. Methods : The subject was a 32-year old Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury patient by suicidal attempt. He received treatment once a da...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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WHO에서 바라보는 자살이란 무엇인가? | 자살은 4대 사망의 원인으로, 전 인류의 정신건강을 위해 필히 해결해야할 과제로 규정하고 있다 (World Health Organization, 2013). 전 세계적으로 매년 100만 여명이 자살로 인해 사망하고 있으며, 경제협력개발기구가 최근 발표한‘OECD Health Data 2017’을 분석한 자료에 따르면, 우리나라의 10만 명 당 자살자 수는 28. | |
일산화탄소 중독으로 인해 뇌의 어느 부분에 가장 큰 손상이 일어나는가? | 일산화탄소 중독으로 인해 발생한 저산소성 허혈성 뇌손상은 자기 공명 T2 영상에서는 백질 변성(T2 weighted hyperintensities)이 흔하고, 대부분 기저핵(basal ganglia), 창백핵(globus pallidus)에서 이상 반응이 관찰된다(Hopkins & Bigler, 2012). 특히 뇌량(corpus callosum)과 뇌 혈류량 저하에 매우 민감한 부분으로 기억력에 중요한 해마(hippocampus) 에 가장 큰 손상이 발생한다(Pulsipher, Hopkins, & Weaver, 2006). 따라서 저산소성 허혈성 뇌손상 환자의 50%이상에서 인지기능 저하가 발생하며, 특히 기억장애가 가장 두드러지고, 주의 집중과 집행 기능의 저하가 발생한다(FitzGerald, Aditya, Prior, McNeill, & Pentland, 2010). | |
번개탄을 이용한 자살시도 시 어떤 환경변화가 일어나는가? | 9%로 급격한 증가를 보이고 있다. 번개탄을 이용한 자살시도는 번개탄 연소로 실내 산소 부족이 발생하고 그로 인해 불완전 연소가 되어 일산화탄소가 생성된다 (Zhang & Piantadosi, 1992). 생성된 일산화탄소는 인체의 헤모글로빈과 급격하게 결합하여 일산화탄 소헤모글로빈(HbCO)이 되어 인체 세포의 저산소증을 유발한다(Thom, 1992). |
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