목적 : 우각승마탕은 한의학에서 안면마비 등 안면부의 통증 및 마비를 동반하는 질환에 주로 사용하는 처방이다. 본 연구의 목적은 LPS로 염증 반응을 유도한 대식세포에서 우각승마탕의 항염증 및 항산화 효과를 알아 보는 것이다. 방법 : 동의보감 처방에 기반한 우각승마탕을 열수 추출한 후 동결건조 하였다. MTT 방법을 이용하여 세포 독성을 평가하였고, 우각승마탕 추출물을 처리한 RAW 세포에서 NO 생산 및 $PGE_2$ 생성량을 조사 하였다. 또한 염증과 관련된 사이토카인($IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, and $TNF-{\alpha}$)의 생성량 변화를 조사 하였다. 우각승마탕의 항산화 효능은 DPPH 법으로 측정 하였다. 결과 : 우각승마탕 추출물을 처리 한 대식세포는 $100{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 $92.18{\pm}2.97%$의 세포 생존율을 보였다. 150과 $200{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 세포생존율은 각각 $85.39{\pm}1.54$ and $76.11{\pm}2.81%$로 통계적으로 유의한 감소가 있었다. $100{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 NO 생성량은 $85.13{\pm}1.93%$ 였으며, 대조군과 비교하여 유의한 감소가 나타났다. $PGE_2$ 생성량은 $100{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 $82.64{\pm}2.54%$ 이었고, 통계적으로 유의한 감소가 있었다. $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, $TNF-{\alpha}$는 $100{\mu}g/ml$에서 각각 $85.24{\pm}1.18$, $86.18{\pm}3.37$, $84.20{\pm}3.94%$였으며, 대조군과 비교하여 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. DPPH free radical 소거능은 $100{\mu}g/ml$에서 $50.89{\pm}3.59%$를 나타내었다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과로 미루어 볼 때 우각승마탕은 세포독성을 보이지 않는 최고 농도인 $100{\mu}g/ml$에서 미약한 항염증 효과를 나타내었고 농도의존적 항염증 효과를 확인되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 우각승마탕의 잠재적 항염증 효과를 확인하는 의미가 있었다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 우각승마탕의 안전하고 효과적인 임상적 사용을 위하여 체계적이고 다양한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다.
목적 : 우각승마탕은 한의학에서 안면마비 등 안면부의 통증 및 마비를 동반하는 질환에 주로 사용하는 처방이다. 본 연구의 목적은 LPS로 염증 반응을 유도한 대식세포에서 우각승마탕의 항염증 및 항산화 효과를 알아 보는 것이다. 방법 : 동의보감 처방에 기반한 우각승마탕을 열수 추출한 후 동결건조 하였다. MTT 방법을 이용하여 세포 독성을 평가하였고, 우각승마탕 추출물을 처리한 RAW 세포에서 NO 생산 및 $PGE_2$ 생성량을 조사 하였다. 또한 염증과 관련된 사이토카인($IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, and $TNF-{\alpha}$)의 생성량 변화를 조사 하였다. 우각승마탕의 항산화 효능은 DPPH 법으로 측정 하였다. 결과 : 우각승마탕 추출물을 처리 한 대식세포는 $100{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 $92.18{\pm}2.97%$의 세포 생존율을 보였다. 150과 $200{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 세포생존율은 각각 $85.39{\pm}1.54$ and $76.11{\pm}2.81%$로 통계적으로 유의한 감소가 있었다. $100{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 NO 생성량은 $85.13{\pm}1.93%$ 였으며, 대조군과 비교하여 유의한 감소가 나타났다. $PGE_2$ 생성량은 $100{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 $82.64{\pm}2.54%$ 이었고, 통계적으로 유의한 감소가 있었다. $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, $TNF-{\alpha}$는 $100{\mu}g/ml$에서 각각 $85.24{\pm}1.18$, $86.18{\pm}3.37$, $84.20{\pm}3.94%$였으며, 대조군과 비교하여 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. DPPH free radical 소거능은 $100{\mu}g/ml$에서 $50.89{\pm}3.59%$를 나타내었다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과로 미루어 볼 때 우각승마탕은 세포독성을 보이지 않는 최고 농도인 $100{\mu}g/ml$에서 미약한 항염증 효과를 나타내었고 농도의존적 항염증 효과를 확인되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 우각승마탕의 잠재적 항염증 효과를 확인하는 의미가 있었다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 우각승마탕의 안전하고 효과적인 임상적 사용을 위하여 체계적이고 다양한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다.
Objectives : Woogakseungmatang is a prescription medication mainly used to treat facial paralysis in Korean medicine. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Woogakseungmatang on anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation. Methods : Woogakseungmatang was extracted using hot water. Cytot...
Objectives : Woogakseungmatang is a prescription medication mainly used to treat facial paralysis in Korean medicine. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Woogakseungmatang on anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation. Methods : Woogakseungmatang was extracted using hot water. Cytotoxicity was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) method; nitric oxide(NO) production and Prostaglandin $E_2$ ($PGE_2$) production in RAW cells treated with Woogakseungmatang were investigated; and the cytokine changes associated with inflammation were examined. The antioxidant capacity of Woogakseungmatang was measured using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Results : RAW cells treated with Woogakseungmatang showed 90% cell viability at a $100-{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. NO production was decreased by 15% at a $100-{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. $PGE_2$ production was decreased by 18% at a $100-{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. Interleukin $1{\beta}$ ($IL-1{\beta}$), interleukin 6(IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ ($TNF-{\alpha}$) were significantly reduced at $100{\mu}g/ml$ compared with those in the control group. The DPPH free radical scavenging capability was more than 50% at $100{\mu}g/ml$. Conclusions : Woogakseungmatang showed only a slight anti - inflammatory effect at $100{\mu}g/ml$ and it was difficult to confirm the concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, this study means to confirm the potential anti-inflammatory effects of Woogakseungmatang. Based on this research, more systematic and diverse studies should be conducted.
Objectives : Woogakseungmatang is a prescription medication mainly used to treat facial paralysis in Korean medicine. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Woogakseungmatang on anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation. Methods : Woogakseungmatang was extracted using hot water. Cytotoxicity was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) method; nitric oxide(NO) production and Prostaglandin $E_2$ ($PGE_2$) production in RAW cells treated with Woogakseungmatang were investigated; and the cytokine changes associated with inflammation were examined. The antioxidant capacity of Woogakseungmatang was measured using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Results : RAW cells treated with Woogakseungmatang showed 90% cell viability at a $100-{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. NO production was decreased by 15% at a $100-{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. $PGE_2$ production was decreased by 18% at a $100-{\mu}g/ml$ concentration. Interleukin $1{\beta}$ ($IL-1{\beta}$), interleukin 6(IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ ($TNF-{\alpha}$) were significantly reduced at $100{\mu}g/ml$ compared with those in the control group. The DPPH free radical scavenging capability was more than 50% at $100{\mu}g/ml$. Conclusions : Woogakseungmatang showed only a slight anti - inflammatory effect at $100{\mu}g/ml$ and it was difficult to confirm the concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, this study means to confirm the potential anti-inflammatory effects of Woogakseungmatang. Based on this research, more systematic and diverse studies should be conducted.
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문제 정의
In addition, it was difficult to confirm the concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effect of the Woogakseungmatang. Therefore, this study means to confirm the potential anti-inflammatory effects of Woogakseungmatang. A variety of anti-inflammatory studies of Woogakseungmatang are needed.
가설 설정
1. There was no significant change in cell survival up to 100 μg/ml for Woogakseungmatang extract; cell viability was 76% at 200 μg/ml.
제안 방법
Interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were measured by the supernatant using a mouse cytokine immunoassay kit (Koma, Korea) according to the manufacturer's instructions, and the measured results were automatically calculated using a five-parameter logistic curve.
This paper investigates the anti-inflammatory effect of Woogakseungmatang extract using RAW 264.7 cells to measure the amounts of MTT, NO, and PGE2 and cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α.
대상 데이터
Compositions of Woogakseungmatang. Prescription was based on Donguibogam. 6 g of Rhinocerotis Cornu was replaced with 48 g of Buffle Cornu
The RAW 264.7 cells used in the experiments were purchased from Korean Cell Line Bank. Separated cells were suspended in 20 ml of Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium(DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin and cultured in a cell incubator (37°C, 5% CO2).
The medicinal materials used in the experiments were purchased from OmniHub (Kyeongbuk, Korea). The prescription’s composition was in accordance with Donguibogam (Table 1).
데이터처리
The experimental results were expressed as mean±standard deviation (mean±SD). One-way ANOVA analysis was used for each comparison and to verify statistical significance (**p＜0.01; *p＜0.05).
성능/효과
2. The amount of NO produced was significantly decreased by 85% at 100 μg/ml compared with the control.
3. The amount of PGE2 produced was significantly reduced by 82% at 100 μg/ml compared with the control.
4. IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were significantly reduced at 100 μg/ml compared with the control group.
5. The DPPH free radical scavenging capability was more than 50% at 100 μg/ml.
In this study, Woogakseungmatang extract significantly decreased IL-1β production at the 100-μg/ml concentration, IL-6 production was significantly decreased at 10 and 100 μg/ml, and TNF-α was significantly reduced at 100 μg/ml.
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