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NTIS 바로가기Journal of applied biological chemistry, v.61 no.1, 2018년, pp.9 - 15
장영아 (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Haany University) , 이진태 (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Haany University)
We analyzed the antioxidant and anti-wrinkle activities of berberine, isolated from dried rhizome of Coptis japonica Makino, to determine its cosmetic potential. We performed the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol]-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazoliumbromide (MTT) assay to evaluate the toxicity of the berberine. We a...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
황련이란? | 이와 같이 최근 천연물을 이용한 항노화 화장품 소재 개발에 있어서 MMPs와 TIMPs의 연관성을 검증하는 연구가 지속적으로 진행되고 있다. 황련(Coptis japonica Makino)은 미나 리아재비과(Ranunculaceae)에 속하는 다년생 초목으로 주요성분으로는 berberine 5.20-7. | |
황련의 주 성분인 berberine의 효능은? | 69%, coptisine, epiberberine, palmatine, jateorrhizine, magnoflorine, worenine, ferulic acid 등이 있으며 이외에도 상당수의 미량원소인 Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn 등이 보고되어 있다(An 등, 2005; Zi-Min 등, 2017). 황련에 관련된 연구는 이러한 성분들의 개별 효과 및 약리기전에 대해 활발히 진행되어 왔으며 주성분인 isoquinoline계 alkaloid인 berberine은 용혈 성연쇄구균, 흉막염균, 폐렴쌍구균, 콜레라균, 탄저병균등에 대 해 강한 억제효과가 있다고 보고 되어있다(Yamahara 1976). 함 영증에 관한 연구는 여러 조건 하에서 다양하게 입증되어 왔으며(Choi와 Lee 2006; Chae 등, 2009) 최근에는 황련의 주 효능 이외의 진통 효과(Li 등, 2006) 치은 섬유모세포 증식 효과 (Yoo 1996) 등이 입증되었다. | |
콜라겐 분해 촉진으로 피부노화를 일으키는 MMP-9의 발현증가 요인은? | MMP-2는 분자량 72 kDa 크기로 다양한 종류의 세포에서 항시 발현되어 laminin과 기저막을 형성하는 type IV collagen을 분해하는 효소로 역할을 하며, MMP-9은 분자량 92 kDa으로 각종 염증성 자극에 의해 유도되고 기저막 성분을 분해하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Girolamo 등, 1997; Wong 등, 2002). 특히 MMP-9은 tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6와 같은 내 독소 염증성 매개체 자극으로 발현이 증가하는 것이 특징이며 섬유아세포에서 collagen의 분해를 촉진시킨다(Sanceau 등, 2002). MMPs의 활성을 조절하는 인자로 알려진 MMPs의 조직 억제인자(tissue inhibitors of MMPs, TIMPs)는 21-30 kDa의 분자량을 가지며 TIMP-1, TIMP-2, TIMP-3, TIMP-4 등 4종이 알려져 있으며 다양한 유형의 세포에 의해 발현된다(Iwata 등, 1996; Ries 2014). |
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