참고문헌 (41)

1. UN Data, 2016. World statistics pocketbook [Internet]. United Nations Statistics Division on-line data base; c2016 [cited 5 June 2017]. Available from: http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crNameindonesia. 

2. WHO/UNICEF. Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water - 2015 Update and MDG Assessment, World Health Organization; c2015. 

3. MoPW. SNI 03-2398-2002-BSNI 2002 Guideline on septic tank design and adsorption pit; Original Title in Indonesian "Tata cara perencanaan tangki septic dengan sistem resapan"; 2002. 

4. Blackett I. Improving on-site sanitation and connections to sewers in southeast Asia: Insights from Indonesia and Vietnam, water and sanitation program: Research brief [Internet]. c2015 [cited 6 June 2017]. Available from: https://wsp.org/sites/wsp.org/files/publications/WSP-Improving-On-site-Sanitation-Connections-to-Sewers-Southeast-Asia.pdf. 

5. Eales K, Blackett I, Siregar R, Febriani E. Review of community-managed decentralized wastewater treatment systems in Indonesia (English) [Internet]. The World Bank; c2013 [cited 6 June 2017]. Available from: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/181941468260140100/Review-of-communitymanaged-decentralized-wastewater-treatment-systemsin-Indonesia. 

6. MoE. Domestic wastewater discharge standard. Ministry of Environment, Jakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia; 2014. 

7. Kerstens SM, Legowo HB, Hendra Gupta IB. Evaluation of DEWATS in Java, Indonesia. J. Water Sanit. Hyg. Dev. 2012;2:254. 

   상세보기

8. Franceys R, Pickford J, Reed R. A guide to the development of on-site sanitation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992. 

9. Mills F, Blackett I, Tayler K. Assessing on-site systems and sludge accumulation rates to understand pit emptying in Indonesia. In: 37th WEDC International Conference; 2014; Hanoi, Vietnam. p.1-6. 

10. USAID. Comparative study centralized wastewater treatment plants in Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia, c2006 [cited 6 June 2017]. Available from: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnadl920.pdf. 

11. Kearton R. East Asia pacific region urban sanitation review: Indonesia country study, Jakarta, Indonesia [Internet]. c2013 [cited 6 June 2017]. Available from : http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/764171468023379490/East-Asiaand-the-Pacific-region-urban-sanitation-review-Indonesiacountry-study. 

12. Ingallinella AM, Sanguinetti G, Koottatep T, Montanger A, Strauss M. The challenge of faecal sludge management in urban areas--strategies, regulations and treatment options. Water Sci. Technol. 2002;46:285-294. 

    상세보기

13. Kerstens SM, Leusbrock I, Zeeman G. Feasibility analysis of wastewater and solid waste systems for application in Indonesia. Sci. Total Environ. 2015;530-531:53-65. 

    상세보기

14. Machdar I, Harada H, Ohashi A, Sekiguchi Y, Okui H, Ueki K. A novel and cost-effective sewage treatment system consisting of UASB pre-treatment and aerobic post-treatment units for developing countries. Water Sci. Technol. 1997;36:189-197. 

    상세보기

15. Machdar I, Sekiguchi Y, Sumino H, Ohashi A, Harada H. Combination of a UASB reactor and a curtain type DHS (downflow hanging sponge) reactor as a cost-effective sewage treatment system for developing countries. Water Sci. Technol. 2000;42:83-88. 

    상세보기

16. Tandukar M. Machdar I, Uemura S, Ohashi A, Harada H. Potential of a combination of UASB and DHS reactor as a novel sewage treatment system for developing countries: Long-term evaluation. J. Environ. Eng. 2006;132:166-172. 

    상세보기

17. Tandukar M, Ohashi A, Harada H. Performance comparison of a pilot-scale UASB and DHS system and activated sludge process for the treatment of municipal wastewater. Water Res. 2007;41:2697-2705. 

    상세보기

18. Kassab G, Halalsheh M, Klapwijk A, Fayyad M, van Lier JB. Sequential anaerobic-aerobic treatment for domestic wastewater - A review. Bioresour. Technol. 2010;101:3299-3310. 

    상세보기

19. Okubo T, Onodera T, Uemura S, Yamaguchi T, Ohashi A, Harada H. On-site evaluation of the performance of a full-scale down-flow hanging sponge reactor as a post-treatment process of an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor for treating sewage in India. Bioresour. Technol. 2015;194:156-164. 

    상세보기

20. Onodera T, Okubo T, Uemura S, Yamaguchi T, Ohashi A, Harada H. Long-term performance evaluation of down-flow hanging sponge reactor regarding nitrification in a full-scale experiment in India. Bioresour. Technol. 2016;204:177-184. 

    상세보기

21. Uemura S, Okubo T, Maeno K, Takahashi M, Kubota K, Harada H. Evaluation of water distribution and oxygen mass transfer in sponge support media for a down-flow hanging sponge reactor. Int. J. Environ. Res. 2016;10:265-272. 

22. Eaton AD, APHA, AWWA, WEF. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. Washington D.C.: APH-AWWA-WEF; 2005. 

23. Ohashi A, Silva DGV de, Mobarry B, Manem JA, Stahl DA, Rittmann BE. Influence of substrate C/N ratio on the structure of multi-species biofilms consisting of nitrifiers and heterotrophs. Water Sci. Technol. 1995;32:75-84. 

    상세보기

24. Levenspiel O. Chemical reaction engineering. 3rd ed. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons; 1999. 

25. Bishop MM, Morgan JM, Cornwell B, Jamison DK. Improving the disinfection detention time of a water plant clearwell. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1993;85:68-75. 

26. Okubo T, Kubota K, Yamaguchi T, Uemura S, Harada H. Development of a new non-aeration-based sewage treatment technology: Performance evaluation of a full-scale down-flow hanging sponge reactor employing third-generation sponge carriers. Water Res. 2016;102:138-146. 

    상세보기

27. Onodera T, Tandukar M, Sugiyana D, Uemura S, Ohashi A, Harada H. Development of a sixth-generation down-flow hanging sponge (DHS) reactor using rigid sponge media for post-treatment of UASB treating municipal sewage. Bioresour. Technol. 2014;152:93-100. 

    상세보기

28. Tawfik A, Ohashi A, Harada H. Sewage treatment in a combined up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)-down-flow hanging sponge (DHS) system. Biochem. Eng. J. 2006;29:210-219. 

    상세보기

29. Onodera T, Tandukar M, Sugiyana D, Uemura S, Ohashi A, Harada H. Development of a sixth-generation down-flow hanging sponge (DHS) reactor using rigid sponge media for post-treatment of UASB treating municipal sewage. Bioresour. Technol. 2014a;152:93-100. 

    상세보기

30. Araki N, Ohashi A, Machdar I, Harada H. Behaviors of nitrifiers in a novel biofilm reactor employing hanging sponge-cubes as attachment site. Water Sci. Technol. 1999;39:23-31. 

    상세보기

31. Tchobanoglous G, Burton FL, Stensel HD. Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse. 4th ed. Metcalf & Eddy Inc; 2003. 

32. Chernicharo CA, Nascimento MC. Feasibility of a pilot-scale UASB/trickling filter system for domestic sewage treatment. Water Sci. Technol. 2001;44:221-228. 

    상세보기

33. Telgmann U, Horn H, Morgenroth E. Influence of growth history on sloughing and erosion from biofilms. Water Res. 2004;38:3671-3684. 

    상세보기

34. Lekang OI, Kleppe H. Efficiency of nitrification in trickling filters using different filter media. Aquac. Eng. 2000;21:181-199. 

    상세보기

35. Machdar I. A novel sewage treatment system by a combination of UASB reactor and DHS (downflow hanging sponge) reactor for developing countries [dissertation]. Nagaoka: Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan; 2001. 

36. Machdar I. Hydraulic behavior in the downflow hanging sponge bioreactor. J. Litbang Ind. 2016;6:83-88. 

    

37. Yuan Y, Han M, Wang D, Jin Y. Liquid phase residence time distribution for a two-phase countercurrent flow in a packed column with a novel internal. Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif. 2004;43:1469-1474. 

    상세보기

38. Alcocer DJR, Vallejos GG, Champagne P. Assessment of the plug flow and dead volume ratios in a sub-surface horizontal-flow packed-bed reactor as a representative model of a sub-surface horizontal constructed wetland. Ecol. Eng. 2012;40:18-26. 

    상세보기

39. Onodera T, Yoochatchaval W, Sumino H, et al. Pilot-scale experiment of down-flow hanging sponge for direct treatment of low-strength municipal wastewater in Bangkok, Thailand. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 2014;37:2281-2287. 

    상세보기

40. Jimenez B, Noyola A, Capdeville B. Selected dye for residence time distribution evaluation in bioreactors. Biotechnol. Tech. 1988;2:77-82. 

    상세보기

41. Hart FL. Improved hydraulic performance of chlorine contact chamber. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 1979;51:2868-2875.