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NTIS 바로가기한국호스피스·완화의료학회지 = Korean journal of hospice and palliative care, v.21 no.3, 2018년, pp.92 - 103
제남주 (창신대학교 간호학과) , 화정석 (경상대학교 의과대학 경상대학교병원 비뇨의학과, 경상대학교 건강과학 연구원)
Purpose: This descriptive study was conducted to examine factors that affect hospital workers in their decision to withdraw from life-sustaining treatment, such as knowledge, attitude, and perception of organ donation, transplantation, death and hospice palliative care. Methods: A questionnaire was ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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의료현장에서 생명윤리의식이 필요한 이유? | 오늘날 생명의료연구와 생명공학의 급속한 발달로 의료시술 환경은 더욱 복잡해지고, 침습적 의료행위는 증가하였으며, 동시에 의료사고에 따른 의료분쟁도 급격히 늘어나고 있다. 그러므로 최근 의료현장에서는 인간 생명의 존엄성, 죽음에 대한 도덕적 성찰, 윤리적 딜레마 상황에서 지혜롭게 대처하기 위한 윤리적 규범, 지식, 그리고 이를 적용하여 윤리적으로 판단할 수 있는 생명윤리의식이 더욱 필요하다(1). | |
연명치료 중단이 의미하는것은? | 연명치료 중단은 회복 불가능한 환자가 인간의 존엄성을 잃지 않고 죽음을 맞이할 수 있도록 불필요하고 과다한 치료를 중단하는 것을 의미한다(8). 그러나, 회복이 불가능한 상태에서 생명유지 장치를 통해 고통스럽게 생명만 연장한다는 부정적 측면이 주장되었고(9), 인공호흡기, 체외순환기와 같은 생명연장 장치와 심폐소생술 등은 치료 불가능한 상태인 말기 환자나 임종기 환자에서는 무의미하게 생존 기간만을 연장시킨다(10). | |
생명의료윤리의 문제점은? | 현대에 와서 논란이 되고 있는 생명의료윤리 문제점들은 산전진단, 인공수정, 생명복제, 유전자, 장기이식, 임상실험, 뇌사, 안락사 등 의학의 발전으로 야기된 것들이다. 생명의료윤리와 관련된 문제점 중 개념에 대한 논의가 요구되는 것은 뇌사자로부터 생명을 유지하는데 필요한 장기를 이식 받는 것이 도덕적으로 허용될 수 있는가 하는 것이다(4). |
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