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NTIS 바로가기한국물환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, v.34 no.5, 2018년, pp.514 - 536
공동수 (경기대학교 바이오융합학부) , 민정기 (경기대학교 바이오융합학부) , 노성유 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부)
GPI (Group Pollution Index) using 29 indicator groups of Korean benthic macroinvertebrates was proposed in 1992, a higher category taxa-level index developed for rapid field assessment of organic water pollution. This study was performed to revise the assessment scheme of GPI based on taxonomic perf...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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지표 수서생물의 장점은 무엇인가요? | 지표 수서생물은 장기적이고 종합적인 환경상태를 대변하는 장점을 가지고 있으나(Yoon, 1984), 현재까지의 물환경평가가 주로 화학적 방법에 의존하여온 것은 생물의 동정·분류에 전문성이 요구되기 때문이다(Yoon et al., 1992c). | |
지표 수서생물보다 화학적으로 물 환경평가를 해온 큰 이유는 무엇인가요? | 지표 수서생물은 장기적이고 종합적인 환경상태를 대변하는 장점을 가지고 있으나(Yoon, 1984), 현재까지의 물환경평가가 주로 화학적 방법에 의존하여온 것은 생물의 동정·분류에 전문성이 요구되기 때문이다(Yoon et al., 1992c). | |
일본의 수생생물에 의한 간이수질조사법이 활용되고 있는 예시는 무엇인가요? | 해당 평가법의 지표군은 2012년까지 30개군이 적용되었으나, 2011년에 29개 지표군으로 구성된 개정안이 제안되어 2012년에는 신·구 평가법이 동시 적용된바 있고 2013년부터는 개정안이 적용되고 있다(JMOE, 2013). 동 조사에는 2016년 기준으로 일본 전국에서 여름방학 및 휴가 기간을 중심으로 많은 학교(초·등학교 등: 약39,000명), 시민단체 등(시민단체, 어린이회 등: 약 15,000명)을 포함하여 연 인원 약 57,000명이 참가하였다(JMOE, 2017). 2016년 전국의 조사지점수는 2,076 지점이었으며,그 중 62 %가 가재나 강도래류가 출현하는 ‘깨끗한 물’로판정되었다(JMOE, 2017). 일본의 수생생물조사에서 사용되고 있는 수질판정법이 이미 30년 이전부터 초·중학생부터 시민단체에 이르기까지 널리 활용되고 있는 것은 사용이 용이하기 때문일 것이다. |
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