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NTIS 바로가기KJWHN : Korean journal of women health nursing, v.25 no.4, 2019년, pp.379 - 391
강숙정 (이화여자대학교 간호대학) , 민혜영 (이화여자대학교 일반대학원 간호과학과)
Purpose: As health care needs for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) are becoming increasingly important, it has become imperative for the nurses to be attentive towards their health problems and provide nursing care with an open-minded attitude. Due to limited opportunity to provide dire...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
LGBT(Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender)란 무엇인가? | Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT)는 성 소수자 인구 집단을 지칭하는 용어로 동성애자, 양성애자, 성전환자 등이 포함된다[1]. 미국의 경우 인구의 약 4%가 LGBT인 것으로 파악되고 있으며[2], 국내의 경우는 LGBT에 대한 정확한 통계치는 없지만 최근 국내를 비롯한 세계 여러 나라에서 LGBT에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. | |
LGBT의 차별에 대한 경험과 걱정은 의료 기관 이용 시 어떤 문제를 야기하는가? | LGBT는 대인관계에서 배척을 당한 경험과 자신의 성 정체성과 차별에 대한 걱정으로 의료 기관 이용 시 불안과 두려움이 크다고 보고되고 있다[5]. 사회적 낙인으로 자신의 성적 취향을 숨기려는 것에 대한 스트레스 또한 의료서비스에 대한 낮은 접근성으로 이어지며, 의료진의 편견과 숙련된 의료인의 부족은 나아가 의료 불균형까지 초래한다[6]. 간호사는 대상자가 의료서비스를 받을 때, 가장 가까이에서 접하는 의료 제공자이며, 그들의 간호를 위해 대상자, 의료진, 대상자의 보호자 등과 소통하고 상호작용을 하는 역할을 한다. | |
간호사의 역할은 무엇인가? | 사회적 낙인으로 자신의 성적 취향을 숨기려는 것에 대한 스트레스 또한 의료서비스에 대한 낮은 접근성으로 이어지며, 의료진의 편견과 숙련된 의료인의 부족은 나아가 의료 불균형까지 초래한다[6]. 간호사는 대상자가 의료서비스를 받을 때, 가장 가까이에서 접하는 의료 제공자이며, 그들의 간호를 위해 대상자, 의료진, 대상자의 보호자 등과 소통하고 상호작용을 하는 역할을 한다. 그러므로 간호사는 LGBT가 차별을 받지 않고 그들의 성적 지향과 성 정체성을 불편함 없이 표현하며 의료 서비스를 받을 수 있도록 도와주어야 한다. |
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