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비만치료에 있어서 감량 후 체중 유지에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 고찰
Review on Predictors of Weight Loss Maintenance after Successful Weight Loss in Obesity Treatment 원문보기

한방비만학회지 = Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research, v.19 no.2, 2019년, pp.119 - 136  

권유경 (누베베 미병 의학 연구소) ,  김서영 (누베베 한의원) ,  임영우 (누베베 한의원) ,  박영배 (누베베 미병 의학 연구소)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objectives: People often fail to maintain their weight even though they have succeeded in weight loss. The purpose of this study was to review previously published study results with regards to the predictive factors associated with weight loss maintenance after successful weight loss. Methods: The ...

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AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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  • 이를 통해, 감량 후 지속적인 체중 유지를 위해 가변요인을 적극적으로 활용하여 치료 효과를 높이고, 불변요인으로 환자 개인의 특성을 파악한 후 치료 기간과 감량 목표를 제시하여 효과적인 맞춤형 비만 치료 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
비만인의 특성은 무엇인가? 6%로 증가하고 있다2). 비만인은 정상 체중인에 비하여 제2형 당뇨병, 암, 심혈관, 고혈압 등의 질환을 동반할 위험이 있는데3), 비만한 당뇨병 환자를 대상으로 한 연구에서 2-5%의 체중 감소로도 심혈관 위험요소들을 개선시키는 효과를 입증하였다4). 미국에서 비만인 50-70%5), 한국에서 비만인 59%가 체중 감량을 시도2)하고 있으나 다양한 비만치료 및 체중 조절 프로그램에 참여한 환자라 하더라도 30-35%는 치료 후 1년 이내, 50%는 5년 이내 치료 전 체중으로 되돌아 갔으며6), 2014년 국민건강영양조사의 연구에서 19세 이상의 성인 비만 환자에서 체중 감소를 위해 노력한 집단의 31.
감량 후 체중 유지의 연령, 성별 요인은 어떠한가? 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 감량 후 체중 유지에 영향을 주는 주요 요인은 알코올, 간식 및 야식의 제한, 하루 총 섭취 칼로리 및 식사량의 제한, 과일, 야채 및 통곡물을 꾸준히 섭취하는 등의 식이 절제, 매일 30분 이상 또는 주당 4회 이상 평균 250분 이상의 규칙적인 운동, 좌식 생활을 피하고 TV 시청 및 인터넷 사용 시간을 일주일 1시간 이내로 줄이는 것, 폭식증, 우울증 및 스트레스 조절, 가족, 친구, 동료 등의 사회적 지지, 감정, 식사 및 운동에 대한 자기 규제, 치료 초기의 성공적인 체중 감량, 매주 정기적인 자가 체중 측정과 높은 치료 참석률, 치료 초기 또는 생애 최대 체중이 높은 경우로 요약될 수 있었다. 연령 요인에 있어서는 연령이 높을수록 유지를 잘하였다는 연구 결과와 반대로 젊을수록 유지를 잘하였다는 연구결과들이 각각 2편과 3편이 있었으며, 성별 요인에 있어서도 남성, 여성이 각각 잘 유지하였다는 연구와 성별에 무관하였다는 연구가 각각 1편, 1편, 2편씩 있었으므로 하나의 공통된 결론은 얻기는 힘들었다. 이는 앞서 감량 후 유지 요인에 관한 임상 연구 12편을 검색 선정하여 분석한 Kim 등10)의 연구에서 운동 및 신체활동, 식이 규제, 자가 체중 측정, 우울증 및 스트레스가 주요 요인이라는 것과 각각 한 편의 연구만을 바탕으로 젊은 연령, 여성일수록 유지가 어려웠다는 결론과 비교했을 때, 관련 연구 76편을 분석한 본 연구의 결과에서 보다 체계적이고 구체적인 최신 지견을 얻을 수 있었다.
우리나라의 비만율 추세는 어떠한가? 특히 미국의 비만율은 2030년에 46.6%까지 증가하여 성인 2명 중 1명은 비만일 것으로 높게 전망되고 있으며1), 한국의 만 19세 이상 성인 비만 유병률도 남자 41.6%, 여자 25.6%로 증가하고 있다2). 비만인은 정상 체중인에 비하여 제2형 당뇨병, 암, 심혈관, 고혈압 등의 질환을 동반할 위험이 있는데3), 비만한 당뇨병 환자를 대상으로 한 연구에서 2-5%의 체중 감소로도 심혈관 위험요소들을 개선시키는 효과를 입증하였다4).
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