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NTIS 바로가기한국산림과학회지 = Journal of korean society of forest science, v.108 no.4, 2019년, pp.655 - 662
최선혜 (국립산림과학원 산림복지연구과) , 이연희 (국립산림과학원 산림복지연구과) , 이윤주 (국립산림과학원 산림복지연구과)
The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of school forests on the cognition and mental health of elementary school students. Data were obtained through the surveys of sixth graders in an elementary school in Seoul that took part in the School Forest Project run by Korea Post, the Kore...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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사회문제 측면에서 숲의 역할은 무엇인가? | 숲 조성이 사람에게 주는 긍정적 의미를 담은 말이다. 숲은 환경, 정서 문제 등 사회문제가 대두될 때 문제를 완화시킬 수 있는 해결책으로, 건강한 삶을 위한 휴식과 자유를 제공하는 공간으로 관심이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 특히 아동들에게 숲의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. | |
아동들에게 숲의 중요성이 강조되는 이유는? | 특히 아동들에게 숲의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 이는 도시 생활하는 아동들이 실제 자연환경을 접하고 놀이하는 기회가 줄어들고 있는 반면 컴퓨터 스마트폰과 같은 기기와 놀이하는 시간이 점점 늘어나 많은 부정적 결과를 낳고 있기 때문이다(Kang and Kim, 2019; Kwak and Lee, 2016). 아동종합 실태조사(Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2019)에 따르면 한국 아동의 삶의 만족도는 6. | |
학교숲 조성이 아동의 인지·정신건강에 미치는 효과는? | 조사 및 분석 결과 학교숲의 조성이 환경 감수성과 숲에 대한 태도를 향상시키고, 공격성 하위요인인 신체적 공격성과 불안을 감소시키는데 유의미한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 알려졌다. 즉, 학교숲 조성이 아동의 환경 감수성을 높이고, 숲에 대한 태도를 긍정적으로 변화시키며, 신체적 공격성과 불안을 줄여줌으로 인지·정신건강에 긍정적인 효과를 미친다. 이에 따라 학교숲 조성이 아동들의 문제행동 감소와 자연에 대한 인식과 태도를 증진시키는데 기여할 수 있다고 본다. |
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