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NTIS 바로가기The journal of the institute of internet, broadcasting and communication : JIIBC, v.19 no.1, 2019년, pp.265 - 277
이한기 (마산대학교 물리치료과) , 이준철 (경남정보대학교 물리치료과)
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of elastic band exercises and lunge on the knee Electromyography and Q-Angle in people with genu varum. The subjects of this study were healthy general people who had genu varum of 18 subjects. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups as...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
내반슬이란 무엇인가? | 내반슬(genu varum)이란 바로 섰을 때 무릎 간 간격이 정상 간격보다 더 크며 무릎이 서로 붙지 않고 휘어진 다리를 말한다 [¹]. 내반슬의 경우, 실제 정확한 정의와 치료방침을 정확하게 기록한 문헌은 없지만, 대개 발목에서 내과골(medialmalleolus)을 서로 밀착시켜 무릎에서 간격이 벌어지는 슬관절간 거리가 5cm이하인 경우에는 스트레칭을, 5cm이상인 경우에는 중증 변형으로서 수술적 치료의 대상이라 하였다 [²] | |
슬관절 재활을 위한 운동요법에는 무엇이 있는가? | 오늘날 슬관절 재활을 위한 일반적인 운동요법은 열린운동사슬(open kinematic chain)이나 닫힌 운동사슬(close Kinematic chain)운동 방법을 적용한다. 열린운동 사슬을 통한 운동법은 관절의 원위부의 움직임을 자유롭게 하는 방법으로 다리 신전운동기에 앉은 상태에서 슬관절 신전운동과 같은 체중부하가 주어지지 않는 것이 일반적이다. | |
내반슬의 원인 중 후천적 원인에는 어떠한 것이 있는가? | 내반슬의 원인으로는 비타민 D 결핍에 의한 구루병이나 연화증, 내분비의 이상 등 이 있다. 또한 후천적으로 어려서 두꺼운 기저귀를 오랫동안 착용했거나, 나이가 들도록 업어 키워진 경우, 혹은 다리를 벌리고 앉는 습관 등으로 인하여 나타나기도 한다 [³]. 하지 변형은 선천 요인도 있지만 바르지 못한 생활습관이나 나쁜 자세 등과 같은 후천 요인에 의해 더욱 많이 발생한다 [⁴]. |
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