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NTIS 바로가기한방비만학회지 = Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research, v.19 no.1, 2019년, pp.56 - 67
남은영 (가천대학교 한의과대학 한방부인과학교실)
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review clinical studies of herb medicine and acupuncture treatment on obesity in menopausal women. Methods: Key words "Obesity", "Menopause", "Herb medicine", "Acupuncture", "Moxibustion", "Catgut embedding" were searched on 9 database systems (PubMed Cent...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
폐경은 여성에게 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 폐경은 여성에게 생식 능력의 종결뿐만 아니라 대사 및 내분비적 변화를 가져온다. 폐경이 되면 에스트로겐/ 안드로겐 비율에 변화가 일어나면서 복부 내 지방축적이 일어난다. | |
폐경기의 체지방 및 체중 증가의 원인은 무엇인가? | 또한 폐경은 체중 증가에 영향을 미치는데 폐경을 전후해서 체중 증가가 더 급속하게 일어난다. 폐경기에 체중이 증가하는 기전으로는 신체 활동이 줄어들어 에너지 소비가 감소하며, 근육과 같은 제지방량이 감소하고 월경 중지에 따른 황체기 에너지 소비가 소실되어 기초대사율이 감소하고, 탄수화물이나 단백질에 비하여 지방질을 섭취할 때 열 생성이 더욱 감소되어 에너지 섭취가 증가한다. 따라서 전체적인 1일 에너지 소비를 구성하는 세 가지 요소가 모두 감소하여 이로 인해 폐경기의 체지방 및 체중 증가가 뒤따르는 것이다3). | |
폐경으로 인한 근육량 감소는 무엇을 야기하는가 | 폐경으로 인한 근육량 감소는 신체 활동량의 감소로 이어지게 되고 체중 증가, 복부 지방, 내장 지방 축적이 뒤따르며26) 내장 지방의 증가는 골밀도 감소를 야기한다27). 중년 여성의 체중 증가는 폐경의 독립적 효과보다는 연령의 증가와 어느 정도 관련이 있으나28), 폐경은 체중 증가가 없다 하더라도 전체 체지방량이 증가하여 특히 복부 비만의 증가를 더 야기한다. |
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Joo, Jong Kil, Son, Jung Bin, Jung, Ju Eun, Kim, Seung Chul, Lee, Kyu Sup. Differences of Prevalence and Components of Metabolic Syndrome according to Menopausal Status. 大韓閉經學會誌 = The journal of the Korean Society of Menopause, vol.18, no.3, 155-.
Kim, Yong Seong. Management of Obesity in Postmenopausal Women. 대한의사협회지 = Journal of the Korean Medical Association, vol.48, no.4, 349-.
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Gao XB. Acupuncture treatment of perimenopausal obesity. China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy. 2010 ; 25(2) : 208-10.
Zhang JF. Qun zhen shu lian he si wu tang zhi liao wei jue jing qi fei pang zheng guan cha. Zhejiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2016 ; 51(01) : 45-6.
Zhang Y, Chen J, Huang CY, Shen N, Zhang MC, Shi Z. Clinical observation of electroacupuncture plus auricular acupuncture in treating perimenopausal syndrome. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2018 ; 37(06) : 643-8.
Bai TMK. Clinical observation of different acupuncture and moxibustion point groups in the treatment of perimenopausal obesity. Master's thesis. Beijing: Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2009 p. 1-44.
Liu ZC, Sun FM, Yan RH. Clinical study on female obesity complicated with climacteric syndrome treated by acupuncture. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. 2004 ; 24(6) : 491-5.
ZHANG, Y., LIU, Q.n., HUANG, G.f.. Observation on therapeutic effect of combined therapy mainly based on acupuncture for postherpetic neuralgia. World journal of acupuncture-moxibustion. = 世界針灸雜誌 (英文版), vol.23, no.4, 1-5.
Wozniak, Piotr, Stachowiak, Grzegorz, PiÊta-DoliÑska, Agnieszka, Oszukowski, Przemyslaw. Laser acupuncture and low-calorie diet during visceral obesity therapy after menopause. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica : AOGS, vol.82, no.1, 69-73.
Liu H, Liu T. Efficacy of warm-needle moxibustion for menopausal syndrome and its associated obesity. Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2014 ; 41(4) : 777-8.
Chen SR. Zhen jiu zhi liao nv xing fei pang ban fa geng nian qi zong he zheng 68 li lin chuang guan cha. Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy. 2016 ; 25(2) : 89.
Geng L. Zhen jiu zhi liao geng nian qi zong he zheng ban fei pang liao xiao guan cha. Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2016 ; 32(2) : 155-6.
Geng L. Zhen ci pei he ai jiu zhi liao pi shen yang xu xing geng nian qi zong he zheng ban fei pang 42 li. Forum On Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2017 ; 32(5) : 40-1.
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Chen Y, Li R, Niu X. Effect of acupuncture in the treatment of female obesity accompanied with climacteric syndrome. Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine. 2014 ; 9(6) : 700-2.
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Despres, J. P., Pouliot, M. C., Moorjani, S., Nadeau, A., Tremblay, A., Lupien, P. J., Theriault, G., Bouchard, C.. Loss of abdominal fat and metabolic response to exercise training in obese women. American journal of physiology, Endocrinology and metabolism, vol.261, no.2, E159-E167.
Kim, Ha Young, Choe, Jae Won, Kim, Hong Kyu, Bae, Sung Jin, Kim, Beom Jun, Lee, Seung Hun, Koh, Jung-Min, Han, Ki Ok, Park, Hyoung Moo, Kim, Ghi Su. Negative Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Bone Mineral Density in Koreans, Especially in Men. Calcified tissue international, vol.86, no.5, 350-358.
Kim SJ, Kim HJ, Ko BP, Kim HD, Kim JA, Park JM et al. Effect of Ephedra sinica and Evodia rutaecarpa on resting metabolic rate in obese premenopausal women during Low-calorie diet:A randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Society of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research. 2004 ; 04(1) : 45-54.
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