한국의 해양 라이프가드들은 아직 장애인을 위한 구조 및 안전 관리를 수행할 준비가 되어있지 않다. 더욱이 대부분의 라이프가드 훈련들이 장애인 구조에 관한 정보 혹은 훈련이 제공되지 않고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 문헌 검토를 실시하여 장애인을 위한 해양 라이프가드, 수상 안전관리와 관련하여 주요 이슈와 문제점을 찾아내는 데 있다. 데이터베이스(e.g., CINAHL Plus with Full Text, ERIC, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text)를 사용하여 연구논문과 해양안전과 관련한 국가/민간단체들의 문서들을 검색하였다. 사용된 검색어 혹은 키워드는 물 안전, 구조 요원, 익사 방지 등이 있었다. 주요 이슈를 파악하기 위해 수집된 문서내용을 분석(내용 분석법)을 실시하였다. 결과는 내용분석결과를 토대로 장애인 구조(rescue), 익사방지 및 수상안전과 관련된 중요한 다섯 가지 이슈들을 도출할 수 있었다.
한국의 해양 라이프가드들은 아직 장애인을 위한 구조 및 안전 관리를 수행할 준비가 되어있지 않다. 더욱이 대부분의 라이프가드 훈련들이 장애인 구조에 관한 정보 혹은 훈련이 제공되지 않고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 문헌 검토를 실시하여 장애인을 위한 해양 라이프가드, 수상 안전관리와 관련하여 주요 이슈와 문제점을 찾아내는 데 있다. 데이터베이스(e.g., CINAHL Plus with Full Text, ERIC, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text)를 사용하여 연구논문과 해양안전과 관련한 국가/민간단체들의 문서들을 검색하였다. 사용된 검색어 혹은 키워드는 물 안전, 구조 요원, 익사 방지 등이 있었다. 주요 이슈를 파악하기 위해 수집된 문서내용을 분석(내용 분석법)을 실시하였다. 결과는 내용분석결과를 토대로 장애인 구조(rescue), 익사방지 및 수상안전과 관련된 중요한 다섯 가지 이슈들을 도출할 수 있었다.
Beach lifeguards in Korea are unprepared to perform the rescue and safety management for individuals with disabilities. There is no lifeguard training that offers information regarding the rescue of individuals with disabilities. The purpose of the study was to conduct literature review and determin...
Beach lifeguards in Korea are unprepared to perform the rescue and safety management for individuals with disabilities. There is no lifeguard training that offers information regarding the rescue of individuals with disabilities. The purpose of the study was to conduct literature review and determine significant issues related to beach lifeguard and provide suggestions for lifeguard training programs and water safety for individuals with disabilities. Databases (i.e., CINAHL Plus with Full Text, ERIC, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text) were used to search research articles and organizational documents. To find relevant documents, search terms such as water safety, lifeguard, drown prevention were used. Data were content analyzed to identify key issues. Based on the literature review, five critical issues regarding rescue of individuals with disabilities, drown prevention, and water safety were drawn and discussed in the article.
Beach lifeguards in Korea are unprepared to perform the rescue and safety management for individuals with disabilities. There is no lifeguard training that offers information regarding the rescue of individuals with disabilities. The purpose of the study was to conduct literature review and determine significant issues related to beach lifeguard and provide suggestions for lifeguard training programs and water safety for individuals with disabilities. Databases (i.e., CINAHL Plus with Full Text, ERIC, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text) were used to search research articles and organizational documents. To find relevant documents, search terms such as water safety, lifeguard, drown prevention were used. Data were content analyzed to identify key issues. Based on the literature review, five critical issues regarding rescue of individuals with disabilities, drown prevention, and water safety were drawn and discussed in the article.
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문제 정의
, visual impairment, hearing impairment, intellectual disability, physical disability, emotional behavioral disability, autism, communication disorder, learning disability, and other health-related impairment, developmental disability). Each article examined involved suggestions or considerations when individuals with disabilities or their families prepare water activities at the beach or pools.
The purpose of the study was to determine critical issues regarding beach lifeguard and improvement of water safety for individuals with disabilities. Based on the results, there were six distinct issues of critical concerns to lifeguarding and improving water safety for individuals with disabilities.
The study attempted to find out critical issues regarding the lifeguards and water safety of individuals with disabilities. Five issues were identified, and suggestions was made.
Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine critical issues regarding beach lifeguard and provide suggestions for lifeguard training programs and for parents/guardians to improve water safety of their members with disabilities. Research questions were as follows: (a) what are the issues and suggestions related to lifeguarding individuals with disabilities? and (b) what are the issues and suggestions related to improving water safety for individuals with disabilities?
제안 방법
A total of three screening steps were conducted, and the information from the articles that met the inclusion criteria was extracted and stored in an electronic file. The obtained information includes article title, author or organization, publication year, and original contents if available.
Next, each of these articles was independently analyzed by both principal and collaborative investigator to determine whether it was specifically related to the present study topic. Articles were excluded if they did not meet the selection criteria.
Articles searched by the terms were first selected based on the title. The chosen articles in the primary screening were assessed once again, and the articles matching the criteria were used for the final analysis. Overall process of the systematic review is illustrated in Fig.
대상 데이터
After this process was completed, the assessment was conducted to screen articles to ensure that the articles met the inclusion criteria. As a result of the second screening process, 122 articles(n=122) were identified.
Articles were accumulated from electronic databases and a search engine. Databases were Google Scholar, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, ERIC, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text and the search engine was Google. A library and information science expert was involved in this process of selecting the databases for the present investigation.
성능/효과
Five issues were identified, and suggestions was made. First, understanding physical and mental conditions of disabilities is essential for lifeguards to enhance communication with individuals with disabilities. Second, adaptive equipment provides reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities.
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