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거북목을 가진 사람에게 메켄지 폄운동과 어깨안정화운동이 앞쪽머리자세에 미치는 영향
Effect of Shoulder stabilization exercise and McKenzie Exercise on Forward Head Posture 원문보기

Journal of the convergence on culture technology : JCCT = 문화기술의 융합, v.5 no.4, 2019년, pp.227 - 235  

이준철 (영남이공대학교 물리치료과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구의 목적은 거북목을 가진 사람에게 메켄지 폄운동과 어깨안정화운동이 앞쪽머리자세에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상자는 30명의 거북목을 가진 평범하고 건강한 사람들로 이루어져 있다. 대상자는 어깨안정화운동과 메켄지 폄운동으로 나누어(인원=30, 남자 15명, 여자 15명) 무작위로 나누어 6주 동안 실시되었다. 본 연구는 마름근, 아래등세모근의 운동프로그램과 깊은목굽힘근, 위등세모근, 어깨올림근의 신장프로그램을 통한 목뼈의 머리척추각(Cervical Vertebra Angle) 값과 각 근육별 근전도의 차이를 알아보았다. 앞쪽머리자세와 경우에는 목과 등근육의 활성도가 감소하고 피로도는 증가함을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 목과 머리의 불안정한 상태를 안정시키기 위해서는 위등세모근, 깊은목굽힘근, 어깨올림근의 신장과 마름근, 아래등세모근의 운동을 통해 거북목의 개선에 긍정적인 변화를 줄 것으로 보인다. 이러한 근육들의 불균형한 수축과 과도한 긴장으로 근육의 경직과 피로가 누적되며 이러한 상태가 계속 유지되게 되면 만성화상태가 되어 근육의 불균형으로 인해 통증을 유발할 수 있으며, 피로의 누적으로 인하여 자극에 대한 반응과 근력을 약화시켜서 목 디스크가 발생할 확률이 높아질 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cervical vertebral height and shoulder stabilization on anterior head posture in people with turtle neck. The subjects of this study consisted of normal and healthy people with 30 turtle necks. Subjects were randomly assigned to shoulder st...

주제어

표/그림 (5)

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 본 연구는 앞쪽머리자세를 가진 대상자에게 어깨의 안정화운동과 목 부위의 메켄지 폄운동을 통해 머리척추각과 자세변화를 알아보기 위하여 20대 성인을 대상으로 6주간 연구를 진행하였다.
  • 본 연구에서는 앞쪽머리자세에 영향을 주는 근육들의 근활성도를 측정하기 위해 표면근전도(WEMG-8, LAXTHA Inc, Korea)를 측정하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같았다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
앞쪽머리자세에서 근 수축 기전 변화는 어떤 방향으로 이루어 지는가? 앞쪽머리자세에서 근 수축 기전의 변화는 목뼈의 척추 뒤관절과 디스크(disc)에 압박력을 생산하고 모멘트를 견디기 위한 근육의 힘이 반 방향으로 생산되며 이러한 자세를 유지하기 위해서는 근육의 능동적인 지지뿐만 아니라 힘줄, 인대, 관절 등에 의한 수동적인 지지도 요구되게 된다 [36]. 임상에서는 일반적으로 앞쪽머리자세가 목과 어깨의 만성적인 통증을 유발하는 주요 요인으로 여겨지고 있다 [1] [37].
이완된 자세란? 이러한 목통증에 대한 주증상은 목덜미, 어깨 등 그리고 어꺠뼈 통증, 뒷머리 무거움, 두통, 피로감을 일으키며 [8] [9], 목이 뻣뻣하거나 통증이 생기면서 관절가 동범위가 제한되고 심해지면 신경근의 병변부위에 따라 위팔로의 방사통, 근약증과 근위축을 일으킨다 [10]. 이완된 자세는 수동적이고 무저항적인 자세로써, 서있을 때는 앞으로 기울어지는 자세(toward sway standing posture)나 앉아있을 때는 구부정한 자세를 나타낸다 [11] [12].
목장애지수의 5가지 항목으로 평가한 것은? 목장애지수는 Qswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire부터 나온 5가지 항목과 문헌의 검토와 환자 및 임상가로부터 피드백되어 수정된 5가지 항목으로 이루어져 있다. 이 항목들은 통증정도와 자기관리, 물건들기, 독서, 두통, 집중, 작업, 운전, 수면과 여가활동을 평가하였다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

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