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NTIS 바로가기한국기록관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, v.20 no.1, 2020년, pp.69 - 87
한희정 (전북대학교 문화융복합아카이빙연구소) , 오효정 (전북대학교 문헌정보학과) , 양동민 (전북대학교 기록관리학과)
For the long-term preservation of document-type electronic records, the National Archives of Korea has chosen PDF/A-1 as the preservation format named as the document file format, and established it as a public standard. The only option of selecting PDF/A-1 restricts the use of various electronic fi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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본 연구에서 서술하는 장기보존포맷은 무엇인가? | 문서보존포맷은 OAIS 참조모형의 내용정보(CI: Content Information)에 해당된다. 장기보존포맷은 OAIS 참조모형의 보존기술정보(PDI: Preservation Description Information)에 해당하는 맥락(Context) 정보를 문서보존포맷과 함께 패키징하는 것으로, 국가기록원에서는 2008 년에 제정하고 2013년과 2017년에 개정한 NEO version 2.1를 공공표준으로 규정하고 있다. | |
본 연구에서 보존포맷 선정 방안 중 보존포맷 선정체계 그리고 공통기준을 주 연구범위로 설정한 이유는 무엇인가? | 보존포맷 선정 방안의 세 가지 내용 중에서 보존포맷 선정체계 그리고 공통기준을 본 연구의 주요 연구범위로 설정하였다. 이는 고유기준 수립을 위해 전자기록물 유형별로 보존해야 할 특성을 심도있게 조사 및 분석하고, 그 특성을 반영하는 기준과 이를 기반으로 평가하는 방법을 도출해야 하기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구는 <그림 1>처럼 선정기준에 관련하여, 공통기준은 정의, 근거, 평가방식까지 제안하고, 고유기준에 대해서는 전자기록물 유형 별로 고유기준을 도출하는 방법론까지만 제시하고자 한다. | |
영구기록물관리기관들이 동일한 보존포맷을 표준으로 활용하면 어떤 문제가 발생할 수 있는가? | 전자기록물의 안전한 장기보존을 위한 대책을 수립⋅시행하는 영구기록물관리기관은 관련 공공기관들의 현황 및 특성을 고려하여 정책과 전략을 세워야 한다. 그런데 영구기록물관리기관들이 모두 동일한 보존포맷들을 공공표준으로 활용하면 몇몇 공공기관들의 현황과 특성을 반영할 수 없는 경우도 발생할 수 있으며, 해당 공공기관의 기록물들을 장기보 존하기 어려울 수 있다. 그래서 보존포맷을 유연하게 확대하고, 전자기록물 유형별로 다양한 보존포맷을 사용할수 있는 방안을 모색해야 한다. |
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