[논문]오배자 천연염색을 적용한 필터교체형 면마스크 개발

김민서; 송현주; 이소희

doi:10.5764/tcf.2020.32.4.199

오배자 천연염색을 적용한 필터교체형 면마스크 개발
Development of Filter Replacement Type Mask by Natural Dyeing of Gallnut 원문보기

韓國染色加工學會誌 = Textile coloration and finishing, v.32 no.4, 2020년, pp.199 - 207

김민서 (경상대학교 의류학과) , 송현주 (다이텍연구원) , 이소희 (경상대학교 의류학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Recently, as the demand for masks increases, the use of filter-replaceable cotton masks is increasing. A filter-replaceable cotton mask is one of the ways to solve the environmental problems of a disposable nonwoven mask because only the filter can be replaced after washing. Cotton fiber products are known to be environmentally friendly, but cotton products dyed with general synthetic dyes are not safe for humans. In this study, to prepare of cotton mask applied with natural dyeing, the optimal dyeing conditions are set when dyeing with gallnut extract. A polychromatic natural dye that changes color by mordant, and the functionalities of gallnut dyeing fabrics are evaluated. The experimental method is dyed the gallnut by temperature and time by concentration to set the optimal conditions. The color fastness rating grade of aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate, and iron(ll) chloride tetrahydrate were evaluated after the pre/post mordanting.

주제어

표/그림 (11)

표 Table 1. Characteristics of fabric
그림 Figure 1. Install process of filter replaceable mask pattern; (a) mask pattern, (b) filter insert place, (c) after MB filter insert, (d) final product.
그림 Figure 2. Structure of penta-m-digalloyl-β-glucose and gallic acid.
그림 Figure 3. UV-Vis absorption spectrum of gallnut.
그림 Figure 4. FT-IR spectrum of gallnut.
그림 Figure 5. Intensity distribution of gallnut.
그림 Figure 6. K/S value of dyed fabrics depending on various temperature at λ₄₀₀nm.
그림 Figure 7. K/S value of dyed fabrics depending on various time at λ₄₀₀nm.
그림 Figure 8. K/S value of dyed fabrics depending on various concentration at λ₄₀₀nm.
표 Table 2. The color fastness rating grade of cotton fabric dyed with gallnut with various mordants
표 Table 3. Cotton fabric dyed with gallnut and cotton fabric dyed with none of mask filter performance test (F=MB filter, D=gallnut dyeing, U.D=un dyeing)

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