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NTIS 바로가기생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.30 no.2, 2020년, pp.191 - 201
최종규 (인천대학교 생명공학부 나노바이오 전공) , 최인순 (신라대학교 생명과학과) , 조광근 (경남과기대 동물소재공학과) , 이승호 (인천대학교 생명공학부 나노바이오 전공)
As society develops rapidly, environmental pollution is becoming a greater risk factor threatening human health. One of the major causes of air pollution that affects human health is particulate matter (PM), which contains a heterogeneous mixture of different particle sizes and chemical compositions...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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초미세먼지의 주성분은? | 5)로 나누어 질 수 있다[1]. 미세먼지에는 다양한 종류의 성분들이 포함되어 있는데 일반 미세먼지에는 먼지부유물, 흙먼지, 곰팡이 포자, 식물단편 및 여러 금속 산화물들(metal oxides)이 주성분으로 발원지로부터 약 10 km 정도 이동이 가능한 것으로 알려져 있고, 초미세먼지의 경우 황산염, 질산염, 암모늄, 수소이온, 방향족 탄화수소, 카드뮴, 구리, 아연 등이 주성분으로 발원지로부터 최대 1,000km까지 이동할 수 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다[59]. | |
미세먼지에 장기간 노출될 경우 발생 가능한 호흡기 질환의 종류는? | 미세먼지에 장기간 노출은 천식(asthma) [61], 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD) [33], 폐암(lung cancer) [4]을 증가시킬 수 있으며, 초미세먼지의 경우 호흡기관을 관통하여 혈류를 통해 다른 조직으로 이동할 수 있어 심혈관 질환(cardiovascular disease) [43]을 증가시킬수 있는 위험성을 보유하고 있다고 알려져 있다. 미세먼지의 위험성이 알려지기 시작하면서 미세먼지의 안전성에 대한 국가기준이 점차적으로 강화되고 있으며, 미세먼지의 발생을 근원적으로 저감하기 위한 국가적인 노력과 함께 다양한 질환 동물모델을 이용하여 미세먼지와 여러 질환의 연관성을 규명하는 연구가 급속도로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. | |
미세먼지란? | 사회의 발전과 더불어 증가하는 환경오염은 인류의 건강을 위협하는 수준에 이르고 있다. 실제로 년 2백만명 이상이 공기 오염에 의한 호흡기 질환으로 사망하고 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으며[14], 여러 가지 공기 오염원 중에 미세먼지(particulate matter, PM)는 공기 오염의 주요 오염원 중 하나로 입자의 크기에 따라 직경이 10μm 이하의 것을 일반 미세먼지(PM10), 2.5 μm 이하의 것을 초미세먼지(PM2. |
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