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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.50 no.2, 2020년, pp.200 - 209
정윤아 (경북대학교 간호대학) , 김희숙 (경북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of oral gargling with an aromatic solution on xerostomia, objective oral status, and oral health-related quality of life in psychiatric inpatients. Methods: A nonequivalent control group with a non-synchronized design was used in this stu...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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항정신성약물의 특징은 무엇인가? | 항정신성약물은 1차적 치료제제이며, 정신질환의 악화와 증상의 재발을 감소시키는 가장 효율적인 방법이다. 정신질환자가 일반적으로 복용하는 약물계열은 항정신질환제(antipsychotics), 항우울제(antidepressants), 항조증제(antimanics), 항전간제(antiepileptics)항불안제(antianxiety drugs), 항콜린제(anticholinergic) 등이다 [2,3]. | |
항정신성약물의 문제점은? | 정신질환자가 일반적으로 복용하는 약물계열은 항정신질환제(antipsychotics), 항우울제(antidepressants), 항조증제(antimanics), 항전간제(antiepileptics)항불안제(antianxiety drugs), 항콜린제(anticholinergic) 등이다 [2,3]. 이러한 약물은 타액 분비를 감소시켜 구강건조를 일으킬 뿐만 아니라 침 자체에 포함되어 있는 항균물질이 줄어들어 자정작용이 매우 떨어지게 되고, 이로 인해 구강 내 세균집락화가 용이해져 구강 감염 위험을 증가시킨다[2-4]. | |
구강문제가 일으킬 수 있는 문제는? | 그간 입원 정신질환자의 구강건강은 생명에 치명적인 영향을 미치지는 않아 등한시 되어 왔지만[3-5], 구강문제는 통증, 발음곤란, 저작 작용의 저하, 미각장애, 체중감소 등을 발생시킬 수 있으며, 정신 적으로 허약한 상태에 놓여 있는 대상자 경우 자부심, 사회적 합류, 일상생활, 건강관련 삶의 질에 심각한 영향을 미치게 된다[5-7]. 따라서 구강건강문제가 방치된다면 입원 정신질환자의 신체·심리·사회적 측면에서 건강과 안녕이 위협받게 되므로 구강문제의 예방 및 관리가 요구되며, 효과적인 구강간호방법의 개발이 매우 중요하고 시급 하다. |
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