[논문]Eight new species of two genera Dysidea and Euryspongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) from Korea

Kim, Young A; Lee, Kyung Jin; Sim, Chung Ja

doi:10.12651/jsr.2020.9.1.056

Eight new species of two genera Dysidea and Euryspongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) from Korea 원문보기

Journal of species research, v.9 no.1, 2020년, pp.56 - 67

Kim, Young A (Natural History Museum, Hannam University) , Lee, Kyung Jin (National Institute of Biological Resources) , Sim, Chung Ja (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Hannam University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Eight new species of two genera Dysidea and Euryspongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) are described from Gageodo, Ulleungdo, Geomundo, and Jejudo Islands, Korea. Four new species of the genus Dysidea are differentiated by the fibre structure, cored detritus, and fibre arrangement. Dysidea mureungensis n. sp. is characterized by the honeycomb shape of surface and no distinction between primary and secondary fibres. Dysidea glavea n. sp. differs by large sands cored in fibres and that the membrane easily separates from fibres. Dysidea geomunensis n. sp. has fibres that are thinner than those of D. glavea n. sp.. Dysidea corallina n. sp. is characterized by folded fan shape and the arrangement of secondary fibres. Four new species of the genus Euryspongia are differentiated by the fibre structure, cored detritus, shape of sponge, and fibre arrangement. Euryspongia radicula n. sp. is very different from other species by having regularly arranged fibres. Euryspongia spina n. sp. has a fence-like skeletal structure. Bridged type secondary fibres are arranged near the surface and web types are at the base of fibres. Euryspongia flabellum n. sp. has a very unique wide, thin leaf-like shape. String-like primary fibres of E. linea n. sp. are very unique and cored with large sized sands.

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201902204). Special thanks to Dr. Fazi Mofidi, former Environmental Supervisor, Department of Water and Power Los Angeles, California, for her review of the manuscript.

대상 데이터

Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000854516), Korea: Mureungarch, Deajeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, 20 Sep 2012, Moon, S.E., by SCUBA, depth 5 m, deposited in the NIBR.
Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000854520), Korea:Dueokyeo, Gageo-ri, Heuksan-myeon, Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, 20 Jul 2007, Kim, H.S., by SCUBA, depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.
Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000854521), Korea: Dueokyeo, Gageo-ri, Heuksan-myeon, Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, 20 Jul 2007, Kim, H.S., by SCUBA, depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.
Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000854522), Korea: Dueokyeo, Gageo-ri, Heuksan-myeon, Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, 20 Jul 2007, Kim, H.S., by SCUBA, depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.
Type specimen. Holotype (NIBRIV0000854523), Korea: Neunggeol, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 2 Oct 2001, Kim, H.S., by SCUBA, depth 20 m, deposited in the NIBR.
The skeletal fibres were studied under a light microscope (Axioscope II, Carl Zeiss, Germany). The type specimens were deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR), Incheon, Korea.

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