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NTIS 바로가기정보화 정책 = Informatization policy, v.27 no.1 = no.102, 2020년, pp.36 - 54
장창기 (Graduate School of Public Policy and Information Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) , 성욱준 (Graduate School of Public Policy and Information Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
This study empirically analyzes the impact of digital divide between digital device usage motivation and operational skills on online political participation. The analysis was performed using the National Information Society Agency's 2018 digital divide survey data from September to December 2018 an...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
정치참여의 정의? | 정치참여는 정치에 영향을 미치는 시민의 활동으로서(van Deth, 2014), 정치인들의 선택과 행동에 거의 직접적으로 영향을 줄 목적으로 개별 시민에 의해 취해지는 활동으로 정의된다(Verba & Nie, 1987). 또한 정치참여는 정부 결정에 영향을 주는 행동으로서, 정부의 결정과 비결정 모두에 영향을 주어 사회를 위한 가치의 권위적 할당에 영향을 주는 활동을 의미하며, 좁게는 참여적 활동(Participatory Activities)이나 시민의 효능감(Efficacy)을 의미하기도 하고 투표행위 등을 통해 구체적으로 나타나게 된다(Verba & Nie, 1987). | |
디지털 정보격차를 해소하기 위한 차별화된 접근법이란? | 먼저, 시민들의 디지털 정보격차를 해소하기 위해서는 디지털 기기별로 차별화된 접근이 필요하다. 디지털 불평등을 해소하기 위해서는 신기술의 도입으로 나타나는 새로운 디지털 기기에 대한 정보격차의 주요 영향요인이 기존의 디지털 기기와 어떻게 다른지에 대한 고려가 반드시 필요하다. 특히 사용자 친화적 디지털 기기 운용환경이 확대됨에 따라 시민들이 정책에 참여할 수 있는 동기를 더욱 자극할 필요가 있다. | |
정치참여의 구체적 활동? | 또한 정치참여는 정부 결정에 영향을 주는 행동으로서, 정부의 결정과 비결정 모두에 영향을 주어 사회를 위한 가치의 권위적 할당에 영향을 주는 활동을 의미하며, 좁게는 참여적 활동(Participatory Activities)이나 시민의 효능감(Efficacy)을 의미하기도 하고 투표행위 등을 통해 구체적으로 나타나게 된다(Verba & Nie, 1987). 정치참여의 구체적 활동은 정치 관료와의 접촉, 집회에의 참석, 청원에 대한 서명과 같은 활동, 투표행위를 포함하여 각종 정치 캠페인 참여, 정치자금 기부, 정치 관련 자원봉사 등 다양한 형태로 나타난다(Gibson & Cantijoch, 2013; Tolbert & McNeal, 2003; Cho, 2011). 따라서 온라인 정치참여는 이러한 정치참여 활동이 온라인을 통해 실현되는 것으로, 참여 활동을 통해 정부나 정치인들의 선택과 결정에 직접적으로 영향을 줄 목적으로 행해지는 시민들의 활동을 의미한다. |
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