[논문]Dieback Reality of Apple Trees Resulting from Soil-Borne Fungal Pathogens in South Korea from 2016 to 2019

Lee, Sung-Hee; Shin, Hyunman; Chang, Who-Bong; Ryu, Kyoung-Yul; Kim, Heung Tae; Cha, Byeongjin; Cha, Jae-Soon

doi:10.5423/rpd.2020.26.2.88

Dieback Reality of Apple Trees Resulting from Soil-Borne Fungal Pathogens in South Korea from 2016 to 2019 원문보기

Research in plant disease = 식물병연구, v.26 no.2, 2020년, pp.88 - 94

Lee, Sung-Hee (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) , Shin, Hyunman (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) , Chang, Who-Bong (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) , Ryu, Kyoung-Yul (Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) , Kim, Heung Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) , Cha, Byeongjin (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) , Cha, Jae-Soon (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Recently, the severe dieback of apple trees resulting from soil-borne diseases has occurred in South Korea. The casual agents of dieback were surveyed on 74 apple orchards that had been damaged nationwide in 2016-2019. The number of apple orchards affected alone by Phytophthora rot, violet root rot, and white root rot was 31, 34, and 3, respectively. Also, the total number of mixed infection orchards was 6. Out of 9,112 apple trees affected by dieback, the trees damaged by Phytophthora rot, violet root rot, and white root rot were 3,332, 3,831, and 44, respectively. Moreover, the total number of mixed infection apple trees was 1,905. The provinces mainly affected were Gyeongnam, Gyeongbuk, Chungbuk, and Jeonbuk. The survey on these infected apple orchards will be available to form management strategy for the dieback that had been increased by soil-borne fungal pathogens.

주제어

표/그림 (4)

그림 Fig. 1. Distribution map of dieback pathogenesis which occurred at the 74 apple orchards resulting from soil-borne fungal pathogens in South Korea from 2016 to 2019.
표 Table 1. Number of apple orchards shown dieback symptom resulting from soil-borne fungal pathogens throughout the country
표 Table 2. Number of apple trees shown dieback symptom resulting from soil-borne fungal pathogens all of the nation
표 Table 3. Initial pathogenesis year of soil-borne diseases for each damaged apple orchard across the country

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

제안 방법

, 2016; Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, 1993; Sivanesan and Holliday, 1972). In addition, the survey was made on the number of surveyed trees and initial pathogenesis year (from 2015 to 2019, 2010 to 2015, before 2010) in diseased orchard lot were investigated.

성능/효과

Although our survey could not be directly compared with the report above, it showed that the incidence degree of Phytophthora rot had increased from rare (+) to frequent (++)– ubiquitous (+++), and that of white root rot had decreased to rare (+) from frequent severity (++).
(2016) reported that 3,350 apple trees had been infected by soil-borne diseases at 24 apple orchards in Chungbuk province from 2013 to 2015. Among these infected apple trees, the number of apple trees diseased by Phytophthora rot was 2,015 (60.2%) at 14 orchards, that of by violet root rot was 1,085 (32.4%) at 5 orchards, and that of by white root rot was 250 (7.5%) at 5 orchards. Our data represent additional pathogenesis apple trees in Chungbuk, compared to the previous report (Lee et al.
In conclusion, our survey has been conducted on much more apple trees and orchards than those of the past reports, and it possible to represent the mixed infection in South Korea. Since the dieback symptom resulting from soil-borne fungal pathogens in apple trees are not easily to be controlled by the fungicides, it is essential to establish a comprehensive and effective control method, and clarify the dieback causes based on the understanding of cultivation characteristics and soil environment for the infected apple orchards throughout the country.
The mixed infection caused by all the diseases such as Phytophthora rot, violet root rot, and white root rot occurred at 1 orchard in Chungnam and Gyeongbuk province each (Table 1). This survey indicates that at least 87.9% of the apple orchards that had shown dieback symptom was mainly caused by Phytophthora and Helicobasidium. It also reveals that the mixed infection such as Phytophthora rot, violet root rot, and white root rot has occurred later.

참고문헌 (26)

Babadoost, M. 1988. Phytophthora Collar Rot of Apple. Report on Plant Disease, No. 812. University of Illinois Extension, Urbana, IL, USA. 4 pp.
Bowen, G. D. 1991. Soil temperature, root growth and plant function. In: Plant Root: The Hidden Half, eds. by Y. Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi, pp. 309-329. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Gur, A., Bravdo, B. and Hepner, J. 1976a. The influence of root temperature on apple trees. III. The effect on photosynthesis and water balance. J. Hortic. Sci. 51: 203-210.
Gur, A., Bravdo, B. and Mizrahi, Y. 1972. Physiological responses of apple trees to supraoptimal root temperature. Physiol. Plant. 27: 130-138.

상세보기
Gur, A., Hepner, J. and Mizrahi, Y. 1976b. The influence of root temperature on apple trees. I. Growth responses related to the application of potassium fertilizer. J. Hortic. Sci. 51: 181-193.
Hanlin, R. T. 1990. Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA. 263 pp.
Jee, H.-J., Cho, W.-D. and Kim, C.-H. 2000. Phytophthora Diseases in Korea. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea. 226 pp. (In Korean)
Jee, H.-J., Cho, W.-D. and Kim, W.-G. 1997. Phytophthora diseases of apple in Korea: I. Occurrence of a destructive collar rot caused by P. cactorum. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 13: 139-144.
Jee, H.-J., Cho, W.-D., Nam, K.-W. and Park, Y.-S. 2001. Outbreak of Phytophthora rot on pear under environmental conditions favorable to the disease. Plant Pathol. J. 17: 231-235.

원문보기 상세보기
Jung, K.-Y., Yun, E.-S., Park, C.-Y., Hwang, J.-B., Choi, Y.-D., Jeon, S.-H. et al. 2012. Variation of soil physical characteristics by drainage improvement in poorly drained sloping paddy field. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fertil. 45: 704-710. (In Korean)

원문보기 상세보기
Jung, K.-Y., Yun, E.-S., Park, K.-D. and Park, C.-Y. 2010. Evaluation of drainage improvement effect using geostatistical analysis in poorly drained sloping paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fertil. 43: 804-811. (In Korean)
Kim, L.-Y., Cho, H.-J., Hyun, B.-K. and Park, W.-P. 2001. Effects of physical improvement practices at plastic film house soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fertil. 34: 92-97. (In Korean)
Lee, D.-H., Choi, K.-H. and Uhm, J.-Y. 2009. Cytochalasin E production by Rosellinia necatrix and its pathogenicity on apple. Res. Plant Dis. 15: 46-50. (In Korean)

원문보기 상세보기
Lee, D. H., Lee, S. W., Choi, K. H., Kim, D. A. and Uhm, J. Y. 2006. Survey on the occurrence of apple diseases in Korea from 1992 to 2000. Plant Pathol. J. 22: 375-380.

원문보기 상세보기
Lee, S. B., Chung, B. K., Jang, H. I., Kim, K. H. and Choi, Y. M. 1995. Incidence of soil-borne diseases in apple orchards in Korea. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 11: 132-138. (In Korean)
Lee, S.-H., Kwon, Y., Shin, H., Kim, I.-J., Nam, S.-Y., Hong, E. Y. et al. 2016. Dieback of apple tree by major soil borne diseases in Chungbuk province from 2013 to 2015. Res. Plant Dis. 22: 198-201. (In Korean)

원문보기 상세보기
Lee, S.-H., Kwon, Y., Shin, H., Kim, I.-J., Nam, S.-Y., Hong, E. Y. et al. 2017. Correlation between the dieback ratio and cultivation environment for apple orchards infected by soil-borne diseases in Chungbuk province. Res. Plant Dis. 23: 49-55. (In Korean)

원문보기 상세보기
Park, J.-M. and Oh, S.-D. 2001. Effect of root zone temperature in orchard on the air and the chemical properties of the soil, and the growth of 'Fuji' apple trees. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fertil. 34: 380-386. (In Korean)
Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. 1993. Compendium of Fruit Tree Diseases with Colour Plates. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea. 286 pp. (In Korean)
Sachs, M. M., Freeling, M. and Okimoto, R. 1980. The anaerobic proteins of maize. Cell 20: 761-767.

상세보기
Sagong, D.-H., Lee, S.-J., Han, S.-G. and Yoon, T.-M. 2011. The influence of materials for surface mulching on soil temperature and vegetative growth of apple nursery trees. Korean J. Agric. For. Meterol. 13: 1-9. (In Korean)

원문보기 상세보기
Schmitthenner, A. F. and Canaday, C. H. 1983. Role of chemical factors in the development of Phytophthora diseases. In: Phytophthora: Its Biology, Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathology, eds. by D. C. Erwin, S. Bartnicki-Garcia and P. H. Tsao, pp. 189-196. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Sivanesan, A. and Holliday, P. 1972. Rosellinia necatrix. CMI. Descr. Pathog. Fungi Bacteria 352: 1-2.
Skaggs, R. W., Hardjoamidjojo, S., Wiser, E. H. and Hiler, E. A. 1982. Simulation of crop response to surface and subsurface drainage systems. Trans. ASAE 25: 1673-1678.

상세보기
The Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 2009. List of Plant Disease in Korea. 5th ed. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology, Suwon, Korea. 859 pp. (In Korean)
Tsao, P. H. and Garber, M. J. 1960. Methods of soil infestation, watering, and assessing the degree of root infection for greenhouse in situ ecological studies with citrus Phytophthoras. Plant Dis. Rep. 44: 710-715.

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증