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자폐범주성장애 아동의 나이에 따른 식행동 및 식품 기호도와 학부모의 영양교육 요구도
Dietary Behavior and Food Preferences according to Age and the Parents' Nutrition Education Needs of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder 원문보기

韓國食生活文化學會誌 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture, v.35 no.3, 2020년, pp.241 - 255  

박혜진 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) ,  최수진 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) ,  김유리 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) ,  박지연 (이화여자대학교 특수교육과) ,  김유리 (이화여자대학교 특수교육과) ,  이숙향 (이화여자대학교 특수교육과) ,  정서진 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) ,  조미숙 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) ,  오지은 (이화여자대학교 신산업융합대학)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study examined the eating habits and preferences of foods according to the age of children with autism spectrum disorders and identified the nutritional needs of parents to support their healthy eating habits and provide basic data for the development of educational programs. A survey of 100 pa...

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표/그림 (7)

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 본 연구는 자폐범주성장애 아동의 간식 섭취 실태, 식품기호도와 학부모의 영양교육 요구도를 조사하여 아동의 연령별 특성을 반영한 교육 프로그램을 제안하였다. 또한 식품군 및 개별 식품별 기호도를 조사함으로서 향후 균형 있는 영양 간식 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.
  • 본 연구는 서울특별시교육청 소속 특수학교에 재학 중인 자폐범주성장애 아동의 학부모를 대상으로 자녀의 간식 섭취 실태 및 식품기호도와 영양교육 요구도에 대한 조사를 실시하였다. 자폐범주성장애 아동의 식생활 실태를 조사하기 위해 관련 선행연구를 분석하고, 결과를 토대로 설문지를 구성하여 2020년 1월 30일부터 2월 17일까지 장애아동 부모 단체 홈페이지를 통해 조사 대상자를 모집하는 광고를 게재하였고 온라인 플랫폼(네이버폼)을 활용하여 자폐범주성장애 아동의 주된 양육자인 부모100명(회수율 100%)을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다.
  • 본 연구는 자폐범주성장애 아동의 간식 섭취 실태, 식품기호도와 학부모의 영양교육 요구도를 조사하여 아동의 연령별 특성을 반영한 교육 프로그램을 제안하였다. 또한 식품군 및 개별 식품별 기호도를 조사함으로서 향후 균형 있는 영양 간식 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.
  • 2019) 특히, 자폐범주성 장애 아동의 연령에 따른 세분화된 식생활 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자폐범주성장애 아동의 연령에 따른 간식섭취실태 및 식품에 대한 기호도를 조사하고 이들의 건강한 식생활을 지원하기 위한 학부모의 영양교육 요구도를 파악해 봄으로서 자폐범주성장애 아동을 위한 올바른 식품섭취 및 교육 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
자폐범주성장애 아동은 다른 아동들과 비교했을 때의 취식 특징은? 2016). 특히 자폐범주성장애 아동은 다른 아동들과 비교했을 때 특정한 질감, 맛, 종류의 음식섭취를 거부하는 편식과 (Ahearn et al. 2001; Nadon  et  al.  2011)  과도한 식품 섭취 로 인한 비만이 많다(Curtin et al. 2014;  Castro  et  al.
자폐범주성장애 아동의 식습관을 바로잡는 것이 중요한 이유는?  2016). 잘못된 식습관은 추후 만성적인 성인병 및 다양한 질 병의 원인이 되며 이 시기의 편향된 식품 섭취와 과식으로 인한 아동 비만은 성인기까지 이어질 수 있기 때문에 (Mossberg 1989) 적절한 음식섭취와 올바른 식습관을 위한 체계적인 중재가 필요하다. 또한 이러한 편식은 자폐범주성 장애 아동의 비만 뿐만 아니라 영양 불균형을 초래하여 성 장 부진, 허약, 빈혈이나 만성질환의 원인이 되기도 한다 (Black & Hurley 2007; Lee 2019).
자폐범주성장애 아동의 특징은? 자폐범주성장애 아동은 행동 유연성의 부족, 감각적 과민 성, 관심영역의 제한 등과 같은 특성으로 인해 식행동과 관 련한 다양한 문제를 나타내고(Cermak et al. 2010;  Johnson et al. 2014; Chistol et al. 2018), 동시에 자폐범주성장애의 특성상 의사소통의 어려움으로 인해 사회적 기술을 습득하 고 개발하는데 어려움을 보인다. 또한 자폐범주성장애 아동 은 일반 아동에 비해 감각 반응이 더 민감하고 식사 시 문제 행동을 더 빈번하게 일으키며 음식에 대한 기호도가 전반적 으로 낮은 것으로 보고되고 있다(Jung & Park.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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