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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.21 no.7, 2020년, pp.656 - 666
서남숙 (동신대학교 간호학과) , 심은경 (청암대학교 간호학과)
This study was a descriptive research study for hemodialysis patients to survey the effects of social support and health literacy on treatment adherence. The subjects of this study were 140 hemodialysis patients aged over 40 years who had been receiving treatment for more 1 year in artificial kidney...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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혈액투석은 어떻게 이용되고 있는가 | 혈액투석은 만성 신부전을 치료하는 방법이 아니라 신장의 기능을 대신함으로써 생명을 유지하기 위한 증상 완화 방법이다. 혈액투석은 일주일에 2~3회씩 인공 신장실에서 4시간 이상 치료시간이 필요한 방법임에도 불구하고 혈액투석이 복막투석보다 만성 신부전 환자의 치료방법으로 많이 이용되고 있다[4]. 이는 합병증이 높은 복막투석에 비해 의료기관에 의해 관리되는 혈액투석이 의학적 발전과 함께 보편화된 신 대체요법으로 활용되고 있음에 기인한다 할 수 있으며, 혈액투석환자의 수명 연장과도 관련되어 있다[2]. | |
혈액투석환자가 겪게 되는 문제점은 무엇인가 | 혈액투석환자는 신장의 기능부전으로 인해 부종, 피로, 오심, 소양증, 근육경련 등 신체적 증상과 무기력, 우울, 불안의 심리적 증상, 그리고 오랜 투병 생활로 인한 재산이나 직업의 상실, 가정생활, 가족 지지의 어려움을 겪게 되는 경제적, 사회적 문제를 겪게 된다[5,6]. 평생 받아야 하는 투석으로 인한 신체적 증상, 심리적 절망감, 사회적 고립, 경제적인 부담은 만성 신부전 환자의 질병을 극복하려는 의지를 저하하는 대표적인 요인이 된다[7]. | |
혈액투석이란 무엇인가 | 혈액투석은 만성 신부전을 치료하는 방법이 아니라 신장의 기능을 대신함으로써 생명을 유지하기 위한 증상 완화 방법이다. 혈액투석은 일주일에 2~3회씩 인공 신장실에서 4시간 이상 치료시간이 필요한 방법임에도 불구하고 혈액투석이 복막투석보다 만성 신부전 환자의 치료방법으로 많이 이용되고 있다[4]. |
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