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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.21 no.8, 2020년, pp.495 - 500
양수경 (제주대학교 교육학과) , 박정환 (제주대학교 교육학과)
As the prevention of dementia is more important than the treatment after the onset, attention has focused on the prevention of dementia in the elderly. For this study based on 11 integrated programs, we analyzed the domestic research trends of dementia prevention programs for the elderly from 2000 t...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
치매예방프로그램에서 놀이가 중요한 요소인 이유는 무엇인가? | 노인을 대상으로 한 치매예방프로그램 중 기존의 선행연구를 살펴보면 프로그램 개발 측면에서는 음악치료 프로그램[8], 색채놀이 프로그램[9], 신체활동 프로그램[10], 실뜨기 손 운동 프로그램[11], 칠교놀이 프로그램[12], 인지행동 프로그램[13], 요리심리치료 프로그램[14], 악기중심의 음악치료 프로그램[15] 등으로 연구되어 졌고, 내용적 측면에서는 유아교육 현장에서 주로 사용하는 놀이 콘텐츠를 활용하여 적용된 점을 알 수 있다. 신혜원[16]에 의하면 놀이는 노인들의 신체적, 정신적 결함을 치료하는 중요한 도구로서 독립적인 생활을 위한 최소한의 능력유지와 회복시키는 필수조건이라고 주장하였다. 노인의 놀이적 태도에 있어서 신체적인 자발성과 사회적 자발, 인지적 자발성, 즐거움 표현, 유머감각 등이 나타난다[17]고 보았다. 놀이이론과 관련하여 노인놀이는 노인들에게 활동적이고, 적극적이며 신체운동능력과 긍정적 정서, 정서적 특성, 심리적 변화에 있어서도 긍정적으로 나타난다[18]고 주장하였다. | |
치매예방을 위하여 조절가능한 위험 요인으로 무엇이 있는가? | 치매는 발병 후 치료보다는 예방이 중요한 만큼 노인의 치매 예방에 관심이 모아지는 반면 치매 관련 프로그램의 수요도 계속적으로 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 치매예방을 위해서는 치매의 위험요인을 감소시키는 것이 중요하므로, 우울증, 고혈압, 당뇨, 두부외상과 같은 조절 가능한 위험요인을 감소시키는 노력이 필요하다[6]. 치매예방과 관련하여 보건복지부 및 중앙치매센터에서는 치매예방수칙 3. | |
치매로 인하여 어떤 증상이 나타나는가? | 치매는 다양한 원인으로 인한 뇌기능이 손상되면서 기억력 장애, 언어능력, 판단력, 사고력 등의 지적, 인지기능이 지속적으로 저하되며, 혼자서 식사하기, 옷 갈아입기, 대소변 가리기 등 일상생활 수행능력의 장애가 나타난다[2]. 치매는 의학적으로 명확한 규명이 없는 관계로 치료방법이 없어[3] 증상을 완화하는 데 개입이 가능하나[4], 치매를 완치할 수 있는 방법을 찾지 못하고[5] 있는 상태이다. |
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