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NTIS 바로가기패션비즈니스 = Fashion business, v.24 no.4, 2020년, pp.130 - 143
이정수 (이화여자대학교 의류산업학과)
The development of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is bringing new innovations to various fields such as health care, architecture, and fashion. 3D printing can be manufactured to suit the size of the consumer's body, modify the design to meet their tastes, and produce small quantities of...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
3D프린팅의 사출방식은? | 3D프린팅의 사출방식은 SLA, SLS, FDM, Playjet, MJM, LOM, DLP, PBP, AOM 등 매우 다양한 종류가 개발되어 있으나, 그중 FDM(Fused Depositon Modeling), SLS(Selective Laser Sintering), SLA(Stereolithography) 3가지 방식이 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 사출방식과 소재에 따라 속도, 마감, 강도 등의 차이가 있고 그에 따른 장단점이 다르므로 제품의 목적에 맞게 3DP를 선택해야 한다. | |
3D 프린팅의 장점은? | 3D 프린팅은 '3차원 인쇄' 라는 뜻으로, CAD 모델이나 디지털 3D 모델링 설계를 통해 플라스틱 및 고분자 액체, 가루 등의 소재를 적층 가공(additive manufacturing)하여 3차원의 오브제를 제조하는 기술이다(Barnatt, 2013/2014). 이 기술은 2차원의 단면을 연속적으로 적층하면서 입체형태를 만들어 내는 프린트 방식으로 기존의 전통적인 제품제작 방식을 절삭 가공을 하거나 거푸집을 만들어 시제품을 만드는 방식보다 재료의 낭비를 줄이고, 전체 프로세스를 축소 할 수 있다는 면에서 효율적이다(Lipson & Kurman, 2013). | |
3DP의 전망은? | 특히 제조업 중심 분야에 큰 변화를 불러일으키고 있으며 디자인 작업에 있어 시행착오 단계의 감소, 시제품의 효율적인 생산, 물류 이동 시간 단축 등으로 시제품 생산 분야에서의 활용도가 높아지고 있다(Kim & Kang, 2015), 3DP 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 취합된 '3D프린팅의 10가지 원칙'(Lipson & Kurman, 2013) 중 '다양한 물건을 만들어도 더 많은 비용이 들지 않음', '낭비되는 부분이 없음' 등의 항목은 패션디자인 산업에서 3DP를 특히 주목해야 할 이유이다. 3DP는 패션산업의 전통적인 제조방식을 디지털화 하여 기존의 공급구조 방식을 변화시켜, Schwab, 2016) 새시대의 소재와 재료로서 패션디자인의 혁신이 이루어질 것이라고 전망하고 있다(Lee & Koo, 2018; Sun & Zhao, 2017 ). 이는 소비자의 디자인 취향과 개개인의 신체 사이즈에 따른 대량-커스터마이즈(mass-customization) 생산이 가능하게 하므로 그 미래 성장가치와 잠재력은 크다고 하겠다(Parker, 2016; Perry, 2018). |
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