[논문]반달가슴곰 서식환경 개선을 위한 지리산 국립공원 파편화 분석

배제선; 오충현

doi:10.13087/kosert.2020.24.1.1

반달가슴곰 서식환경 개선을 위한 지리산 국립공원 파편화 분석
The Analysis of fragmentation on the Jirisan National Park for the Improvement of Asiatic Black Bear's habitat environment 원문보기

環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.24 no.1, 2021년, pp.1 - 14

배제선 (동국대 대학원 바이오환경과학과) , 오충현 (동국대 바이오환경과학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The Ministry of Environment of Korea has been releasing Asiatic black bears since 2004 at Jirisan National Park. It exceeded the target number of Asiatic black bears in 2018. As of July 2020, in addition to 67 traceable bears, many Asiatic black bears are dispersed outside Jirisan National Park. Jirisan National Park is a very dense place with more than 3 million visitors every year. In this study, the roads and trails through Jirisan National Park were considered to be the main dispersion factors of Asiatic black bears, and the fragmentation analysis was conducted. As of July 2017, the length of roads and trails in Jirisan National Park was 363.4km. Based on this, Jirisan National Park was fragmented into 163 patches. There is only one place that maintains a single area of more than 50㎢ that is suitable for large mammals to inhabit, and 141 places are less than 5㎢. There are 6 patches of 24 to 200㎢ area suitable for living of large mammals including Asiatic black bears, in Jirisan National Park. Compared to the announcement made by the Korea National Park Service in 2014, activities of Asiatic black bears were rare in areas below 5㎢ area and the frequency of activities was high in more than 20㎢ area. This shows that human activities in protected areas such as national parks can directly affect the activities of wild animals, including Asiatic black bears. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve the habitat of Asiatic black bears by reducing the pressure of visiting for Jirisan National Park. In addition, as a result of analyzing the fragmentation of the park's natural conservation zone 107.7km, 45% of the trail of Jirisan National Park, was opened, which is more fragmentation than other use zones. The park nature conservation zone accounts for about 32% of the total area of Jirisan National Park, but the average patch area is only 2.93㎢ and seven large shelters are located. Therefore the Asiatic black bears are negatively affected. This is the result of inconsistent national park use zone setting and actual park management. In overseas countries, research is active on the negative effects of human activity on ecosystems in protected areas. However, there is a lack of research of that in Korea. Thus, that research is required for protection area management in the future.

주제어

표/그림 (12)

그림 Figure 1. Study site(Jirisan National Park)
표 Table 1. Landscape indices used in the study
그림 Figure 2. Roads and trails in Jirisan National Park
표 Table 2. Result of each landscape indices of class level
그림 Figure 3. Fragmentation status of Jirisan National Park
그림 Figure 4. Fragmentation status and Activity Frequency of Asiatic Black Bear *Black Bear, farther away from the trail, the higher the frequency of activity(National Park Service, 2014). rewritten
표 Table 3. Home range size of Asiatic Black Bear and other mammals
그림 Figure 5. Core area of Jirisan National Park for Asiatic black bear
표 Table 4. Result of each landscape indices in natural conservation district
그림 Figure 6. Fragmentation status of natural conservation district in Jirisan National Park
표 Table 5. Shelter in the park natural conservation district zone, Jirisan National Park
그림 Figure 7. Shelter of natural conservation district in Jirisan National Park

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원문보기 상세보기
http://www.knps.or.kr 국립공원공단
http://www.nsdi.go.kr 국가공간정보포털
https://egis.me.go.kr 환경공간정보서비스
http://map.ngii.go.kr 국토정보플랫폼
http://me.go.kr/ 환경부
http://www.law.go.kr/ 법제처
https://species.nibr.go.kr 국립생물자원관
http://www.nature.go.kr 국가생물종 지식정보 시스템

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