[논문]북한 저온 지역의 기온과 일장 조건에서 벼 품종의 출수 반응

양운호; 강신구; 최종서; 이대우; 이석기; 채미진

doi:10.7740/kjcs.2021.66.3.190

북한 저온 지역의 기온과 일장 조건에서 벼 품종의 출수 반응
Heading Response of Rice Varieties under Temperature and Day-Length Conditions of Low-Temperature Regions in North Korea 원문보기

Korean journal of crop science = 韓國作物學會誌, v.66 no.3, 2021년, pp.190 - 200

양운호 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) , 강신구 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) , 최종서 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) , 이대우 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) , 이석기 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과) , 채미진 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부 재배환경과)

초록
AI-Helper

북한 저온 지역의 재배 기간과 환경 적응 벼 품종 선정을 위해 각 지역의 조기이앙 한계기 - 출수기 기간 중 기온과 일장 변화 조건에서 남한 조생종, 북한 품종, 중국 동북3성 품종을 공시하여 30일간 육묘한 산파묘와 포트묘의 출수 반응 차이를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 산파묘를 이앙재배하는 경우 안전출수 한계기가 나타나는 6지역에서 안전출수 한계기까지 출수한 품종은 지역에 따라 생육 기간이 매우 짧은 몇몇 품종으로 제한되거나 나타나지 않았으며, 남한 품종 중에서는 희천 환경에서 조운이 유일하였다. 2. 산파묘의 경우 안전출수 한계기 - 출수만한기 사이에 출수한 남한 품종은 기온이 상대적으로 높았던 함흥, 평강, 희천, 강계 환경에서 공통적으로 진부올, 백일미, 조운, 조품, 진옥, 조평, 산호미, 오대였으며, 신포 조건에서는 조운, 기온이 낮았던 양덕, 김책, 청진, 선봉, 중강에서는 나타나지 않았다. 3. 산파묘의 출수소요일수는 모든 10지역 환경에서 서로 유의확률 1% 수준에서 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 4. 포트묘의 출수소요일수는 산파묘에 비하여 전반적으로 단축되었으나 차이가 없거나 증가하는 경우도 있었으며, 산파묘 대비 포트묘의 출수단축일수는 다른 지역과 유의한 상관을 보이지 않는 경우가 7지역에서 나타났다. 5. 산파묘 대비 포트묘의 출수소요일수 단축 정도는 남한품종 중 진옥에서 지역에 따라 8~13일, 북한 품종 중 선봉9가 7~15일로 컸으며, 중국 동북3성 품종은 묘 종류사이에 출수소요일수 차이가 적었다. 6. 포트묘 공시 남한 5품종 중 안전출수 한계기까지 출수한 품종은 함흥, 평강, 양덕, 신포, 강계의 5지역 환경에서 진옥, 희천 환경에서 진부올, 조품, 진옥이었으며, 김책과 중강에서는 진옥이 출수만한기까지 출수가 빨라져 적응성이 향상되었다. 7. 기온이 가장 낮은 청진과 선봉에서는 산파묘와 포트묘 모두 출수만한기까지 출수하는 품종이 없었으며, 이들 지역에 대하여는 생육이 더 진전된 묘의 출수 단축 효과를 검토할 필요성이 제기되었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The heading response of rice varieties, originated from South Korea, North Korea, and northern China, was examined under the temperature and day-length conditions of 10 low-temperature regions in North Korea. When 30-day-old broadcast tray-raised seedlings (BS) were used, only one or a few varieties reached the heading stage within the safe marginal heading date (SMHD) under the Hamhung, Pyonggang, Huichon, and Kanggye conditions. In the Yangdok and Sinpo environments, no varieties reached heading until SMHD. The South Korean varieties that reached the heading stage between SMHD and late marginal heading date (LMHD) were Jinbuol, Baegilmi, Joun, Jopum, Jinok, Jopyeong, Sanhomi, and Odae for the Hamhung, Pyonggang, Huichon, and Kanggye; Joun for Sinpo; and none for Yangdok, Kimchaek, Sonbong, and Chunggang environments. The number of days to heading (DTH) was positively correlated among all 10 regions. Reduced DTH in the 30-day-old pot tray-raised seedlings (PS), compared to BS, was not consistent with varieties and regions. Reduced DTH in PS, compared to BS, was the largest in Jinok and Sonbong9 among the South and North Korean varieties, respectively, whereas it was small in the northern Chinese varieties. The South Korean varieties that headed until SMHD in PS were Jinok for the Hamhung, Pyonggang, Yangdok, Sinpo, and Kanggye environments; and Jinbuol, Jopum, and Jinok for the Huichon condition. In the Kimchaek and Chunggang conditions, Jinok reached the heading stage within LMHD. With the use of PS for some responsive varieties such as Jinok, varietal adaptability could be improved to the conditions of low-temperature regions in North Korea. None of the PS or BS among the tested varieties reached the heading stage until LMHD for the Chongjin and Sonbong conditions.

주제어

표/그림 (9)

그림 Fig. 1. Ten regions that have relatively low temperature in North Korea, the mean temperatures and day-lengths of which were simulated in this study. The meter values in parentheses represent elevation.
그림 Fig. 2. Changes in weekly mean temperature and day-length for the examined 10 regions in North Korea.
그림 Fig. 3. Relationship of days to heading (DTH) between the field-grown and pot-grown rice, and that between the phytotron-raised and seedbed-raised rice seedlings. Comparison between field- and pot-grown rice was made with the seedbed-raised seedlings, and that between phytotron- and seedbed-raised seedlings was undertaken in a field condition. ^** significant at P < 0.01
그림 Fig. 4. Varietal response of the days to heading under the climate conditions of the 10 low-temperature regions in North Korea when broadcast tray-raised 30-day-old seedlings were transplanted. Error bars show standard deviations. Solid and dashed lines for each region represent the safe marginal heading date (SMHD) and the late marginal heading date (LMHD), respectively. Circles, triangles, and rectangles represent the varieties originated from South Korea, North Korea, and northern China, respectively. The varieties presented by black, gray, and white background for each region reached the heading stage within SMHD, between SMHD and LMHD, and after LMHD, respectively. Missing data are the varieties that did not reach heading stage until the termination of experiment.
표 Table 1. Correlation matrix of days to heading among the climate conditions of the 10 low-temperature regions in North Korea when broadcast tray-raised 30-day-old seedlings of rice varieties were transplanted.
그림 Fig. 5. Differences in days to heading between broadcast tray-raised seedlings (BS) and pot tray-raised seedlings (PS) for the selected 12 rice varieties under the 10 regional climate conditions in North Korea. Error bars show standard deviations. Solid and dashed lines for each region represent the safe marginal heading date (SMHD) and the late marginal heading date (LMHD), respectively. The varieties presented by black, gray, and white background reached the heading stage within SMHD, between SMHD and LMHD, and after LMHD, respectively. Pyongdo15-BS in Sonbong did not reach heading stage until the termination of study.
그림 Fig. 6. Loading plots from the principal component analysis for reduced number of days to heading in rice plants transplanted with the pot tray-raised seedlings compared to the broadcast tray-raised seedlings; regions (A) and varieties (B).
그림 Fig. 7. Cluster analysis of the reduced number of days to heading in rice plants transplanted with the pot trayraised seedlings compared to the broadcast tray-raised seedlings; regions (A) and varieties (B).
표 Table 2. Correlation matrix of the reduced number of days to heading in rice varieties transplanted using the pot tray-raised seedlings, compared to those transplanted using the broadcast tray-raised seedlings, among climate environments of the 10 regions in North Korea.

참고문헌 (30)

Ahn, S. and V. S. Vergara. 1969. Studies on responses of the rice plant to photoperiod. III. Response of Korean varieties. Korean J. Crop Sci. 5 : 45-59.
Choi, K.-J., J.-I. Lee, N.-J. Chung, W.-H. Yang, and J.-C. Shin. 2006. Effects of temperature and day-length on heading habit of recently developed Korean rice cultivars. Korean J. Crop Sci. 51(1) : 41-47.

원문보기 상세보기
Choi, W.-Y., S. Kim, J.-H. Lee, S.-J. Kim, M.-K. Choi, J.-C. Ko, K.-S. Lee, and K.-B. Lee. 2012. Study of seedling type for transplanting culture in rice paddy field at the newly reclaimed land. Korean J. Crop Sci. 57(2) : 166-170.

원문보기 상세보기
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations). 2017. GIEWS: The Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Prolonged weather threatens the 2017 main season food crop production (July 2017). p. 12.
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations) and WFP (World Food Programme). 2019. FAO/WFP joint rapid food security assessment, Democratic People's Republic of Korea. p. 46.
Hong, S. Y., B.-K. Min, J.-M. Lee, Y. Kim, and K. Lee. 2012. Estimation of paddy field area in North Korea using RapidEye images. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(6) : 1194-1202.

원문보기 상세보기
Kang, S.-G., Y.-D. Kim, B.-I. Ku, W.-G. Sang, M.-H. Lee, H.-K. Park, J.-Y. Shon, W.-H. Yang, and J.-H. Lee. 2015. Study on the optimum planting density of pot seedling for mid-late maturing rice variety in wheat-rice double cropping system in Honam plain area. Korean J. Crop Sci. 60(3) : 257-265.

원문보기 상세보기
Kim, K. C. 1983. Studies on the effect of temperature during the reduction division and the grain filling stage in rice plants. Korean J. Crop Sci. 28(1) : 58-75.
Kim, Y. H., H. D. Kim, S. W. Han, J. Y. Choi, J. M. Koo, U. Chung, J. Y. Kim, and J. I. Yun. 2002. Using spatial data and crop growth modeling to predict performance of South Korean rice varieties grown in western coastal plains in North Korea. Korean J. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 4(4) : 224-236.
KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). 2021. http://data.kma.go.kr/cmmn/main.do (2021. 1. 15).
KOSIS (Korean Statistical Information Service). 2021. http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsListIndex.do?menuIdM_02_02&vwcdMT_BUKHAN&parmTabIdM_02_02#SelectStatsBoxDiv (2021. 3. 29).
Krishnan, P., B. Ramakrishnan, K. R. Reddy, and V. R. Reddy. 2011. High-Temperature Effects on Rice Growth, Yield, and Grain Quality. Advances in Agronomy 111 : 87-206.

상세보기
Lee, C. K., B. W. Lee, Y. H. Yoon, and J. C. Shin. 2001. Temperature response and prediction model of leaf appearance rate in rice. Korean J. Crop Sci. 46(3) : 202-208.
Moon, H.-P., D.-H. Kim, E.-G. Jeong, Y.-J. Won, H.-K. Park, J.-J. Kim, K.-H. Jeong, E.-K. Ahn, W.-J. Hyun, H.-M. Park, B.-J. Kim, S.-H. Cho, H.-G. Hwang, S.-Y. Cho, S.-Y. Kim, W.-S. Seo, H. Ju, and M. Oh. 2019. Handbook of rice varieties adaptable to North Korea. National Institute of Crop Science and Institute of Northern Agricultural Research. p. 127.
Park, J.-S., S.-W. Han, Y.-C. Ju, and Y.-.D. Rho. 1999. Nitrogen response on growth and yield in rice varieties of North Korea and China. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 11(4) : 363-371.
Saigusa, M., Md. Z. Hossain, T. Sato, and K. Shibuya. 1996. Improvement of heading time of high quality rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Hitomebore) in cold regions. Tohoku J. Agric. Res. 46(3-4) : 113-123.
Shin, D.-W., S.-H. Park, g. Y. Park, J. H. Kim, K. S. Lee, and S. P. Lee. 1998. Agricultural technologies in North Korea. Osung press, Seoul. pp. 110-117.
Tanaka, M. 1950. Practical studies on the injuries of cool weather in rice plant. II. Temperature and heading date need to full development of rice grains. Japanese J. Crop Sci. 19(1-2) : 57-61.
Vergara, B. S. and T. T. Chang. 1985. The flowering response of the rice plant to photoperiod. A review of the literature. 4th Ed. The International Rice Research Institute, Philippines. p. 61.
Yang, W., J.-H. Park, J.-S. Choi, T. H. Noh, and S. Kim. 2019. Rice cultivation model to improve productivity in North Korea. National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration. p. 143.
Yang, W., S. Kang, J.-S. Choi, J.-H. Park, and S. Kim. 2020. Optimum grain filling temperature for yield improvement of rice varieties originated from high-altitude areas. Korean J. Crop Sci. 65(3) : 182-191.

원문보기 상세보기
Yang, W., S. Kang, S. Kim, J.-S. Choi, and J.-H. Park. 2018a. Assessment of the safe rice cropping period based on temperature data in different regions of North Korea. Korean J. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 20(2) : 190-204.

원문보기 상세보기
Yang, W., S. Kang, S. Kim, J.-S. Choi, and J.-H. Park. 2018b. Temperature data-based assessment of the marginal heading dates and the growth duration of rice in the regions of North Korea. Korean J. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 20(4) : 284-295.

원문보기 상세보기
Yang, W., S. Kang, S. Kim, J.-S. Choi, and J.-H. Park. 2018c. The heading response of field-grown rice varieties of different ecotypes in Korea. Korean J. Crop Sci. 63(4) : 282-293.

원문보기 상세보기
Yang, W. H., D. S. Kim, Y. H. Jeon, Y. C. Cho, J.-K. Kim, and M.-H. Lee. 2004. Heading aspects of North Korean rice varieties in South Korea. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 16(1) : 68-75.
Yang, W.-H., D.-S. Kim, Y.-S. Kang, and M.-H. Lee. 2001. Response of temperature and daylength of North Korean rice varieties. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 13(1) : 52-57.
Yoon, S.-T. 2006. Agricultural status and view of North Korea. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 18(3) : 175-182.
Yoon, S.-T., H.-H. Kim, and H.-Y. Kim. 2005. Study on the arrangement of high-yielding rice varieties for North Korea's climate. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 17(4) : 243-251.
Yoshida, S. 1973. Effects of temperature on growth of the rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) in a controlled environment. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 19(4) : 299-310.

상세보기
Yun, S.-H. and J.-T. Lee. 2001. Climate change impacts on optimum ripening periods of rice plant and its countermeasure in rice cultivation. Korean J. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 3(1) : 55-70.

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증