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South Korea's Dilemma on the Proliferation Security Initiative 원문보기

The Korean journal of defense analysis, v.17 no.1, 2005년, pp.105 - 127  

Hong, Kyudok

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) is a rapidly-growing regime that aims at incorporating cooperative actions and coordinated training exercises to obtain the capability of interdicting the illicit trafficking of weapons of mass destruction to and from “states and non-state actors of...

참고문헌 (70)

  1. Steve Coll, “What Bin Laden Sees in Hiroshima” Washington Post , Feb. 6, 2005, p. B1, available athttp://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A365-2005Feb5?language…accessed on Feb. 6, 2005. 

  2. “Q&A: E1Baradei, Feeling the Nuclear Heat” Washington Post , Jan. 30, 2005, p. B1. 

  3. Sung-han Kim, “U.S. War against Terror and the Korean Peninsula,” in Kyungsook Lee, ed. Korea's Challenges and Opportunities: Future Security Issues and Options (Seoul: Seoul Selection,2004), pp. 113-31. 

  4. James Holms, “Guarding the Crossroads: Nonproliferation in the Age of Terrorism,” The Monitor , Vol. 9, No. 3 (Fall 2003), pp. 1-3. 

  5. Wade Boese, “U.S. Pushes Initiative to Block Shipments of WMD, Missiles” Arms Control Today (July/August 2003), available athttp://www.armscontrol.org/act/2003_07-08/securityinitiative_julaug03.aspaccessed on July 11, 2003. 

  6. Jofi Joseph, “The Proliferation Security Initiative: Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?” Arms Control Today (June 2004), available athttp://www.armscontrol.org/act/2004_06/joseph.asp?printaccessed on July 9, 2004. 

  7. For a chronology of the North Korean crisis escalation, available athttp://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/cgi-bin/naver/query.news. 

  8. Glenn Kessler, “North Korea Says It Has Nuclear Arms,” Washington Post , April 25, 2003, p. A01. 

  9. U.S. Embassy, Seoul, “North Korean Report of Fuel Rod Reprocessing Concerns White House” Washington File , July 15, 2003, available athttp://usembassy.state.gov/ircseoul/wwwh5235.htmlaccessed on July 16, 2003. 

  10. David E. Sanger, “The North Korean Uranium Challenge,” New York Times , May 24, 2004, available athttp://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/24/politics/24asse.htmlaccessed on May 25, 2004. 

  11. David E. Sanger, “Is it Legal to Stop North Korea's Nuclear Exports?” New York Times , May 18, 2003, available athttp://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/18/weekinreview/18SANG.htmlaccessed on May 18, 2003. 

  12. Greg Sheridan, “Interdicting North Korea,” Asian Wall Street Journal , Aug. 6, 2003, p. A9. 

  13. Larry M. Wortzel, “Future of U.S. Military Strategy in Northeast Asia” a paper presented at the seminar organized by KRIS (Korea Research Institute for Strategy) on May 20, 2004 at Capital Hotel, Seoul, Korea. 

  14. Michael Dobbs , “Waylaid at Sea: Launch of Policy: Handling of Scuds Raises Questions” Washington Post , Dec. 13, 2002, p. A51. 

  15. Michael R. Gordon, “North Korea Incurs U.S. Penalty for Missile Parts Sales to Yemen” New York Times , Aug. 22, 2003, p. A01. 

  16. See Statement of John Bolton, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, U.S. Department of State, House Committee on International Relations, June 4, 2003. 

  17. For an excellent overview see Yann-huei Song, “An Overview of Regional Responses in the Asia-Pacific to the PSI,” a paper presented at CSCAP Maritime Cooperation Working Group and CSBM Working Group Joint Meeting, Hanoi, 26-27, May 2004. 

  18. Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?” 

  19. Remarks by President Bush to the People of Poland, Wawel Castle, Krakow, Poland, May 31, 2003, available athttp://www.whitehouse.gov/news/release/2003/0/print/20030531-2.html. 

  20. Yann-huei Song, “An Overview,” p. 1. 

  21. Ibid. 

  22. Ibid. 

  23. For an excellent review see Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?” p. 3. 

  24. Ibid. 

  25. 10.1162/0163660042518233 Michael Horowitz, “Who's Behind That Curtain? Unveiling Potential Leverage Over Pyongyang?” Washington Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 1, (Winter 2004-05), pp. 21-44. 

  26. Ibid., p. 28. 

  27. Sanger, “Is It Legal to Stop N. Korea's Nuclear Exports?” 

  28. Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?” p. 3. 

  29. Ibid., p. 4. 

  30. “A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility: A Report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Changes,” New York, The United Nations General Assembly, Dec. 2, 2004, A/59/565/p. 43, available athttp://www.un.org/secureworld. 

  31. Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?” p. 4. 

  32. Ibid. 

  33. Ibid. 

  34. “Secure World: The UN Report,” p. 43. 

  35. Graham, “Gaps in Plan to Halt Arms Trade,” p. A23. 

  36. Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?” p. 2. 

  37. George Gedda, “North Korea May Be Affected by Weapons Transfer Interdiction Plan,” Associated Press , Aug. 18, 2003. p. A01. 

  38. Steven R. Weisman, “Naval Activity Raises Heat on N. Korea” New York Times , Aug. 18, 2003, p. A01. 

  39. “North Korea Officially Says It Has Nuclear Weapons” Dong-A Ilbo , Feb. 10, 2005, available athttp://english.donga.comaccessed on Feb. 10, 2005. 

  40. “Full Text: N.Korea's Statement on Its Nuclear Program” Washington Post , Feb. 10, 2005, available athttp://www.washingtonpost.comaccessed on Feb. 12, 2005. 

  41. For a detailed discussion. See The Stanley Foundation, Strategies for U.S. National Security: Winning the Peace in the 21st Century , October 2003, available athttp://www.stanleyfoundation.orgaccessed on Feb. 14, 2005. 

  42. “Q&A: E1Baradei,” p. B01. 

  43. Dobbs, “Waylaid at Sea,” p. A51. 

  44. Ibid. 

  45. Christine Kucia, “Counterproliferation at Core of New Security Strategy” Arms Control Today (October 22), available athttp://www.armscontrol.org/act/2002_10/secstrategyoct02.asp?printaccessed on July 9, 2004. 

  46. Sheridan, “Interdicting North Korea,” p. A9. 

  47. Ibid. 

  48. Ibid. 

  49. Horowitz, “Who's Behind That Curtain?” pp. 27-29. 

  50. Song, “An Overview,” p. 19. 

  51. Ibid. 

  52. “When the Partying Has to Stop,” The Economist , Feb. 10, 2005, available athttp://www.economist.comaccessed on Feb. 12, 2005. 

  53. Ibid. 

  54. For a detailed chronology see Song, “An Overview,” pp. 18-19. 

  55. Remarks by the President on Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation, February 11, 2004, available athttp://www.ndu.edu. 

  56. For the purpose of the resolution, “non-state actors” are defined as “individual or entity, not acting under the lawful authority of any state in conducting activities.” Cited from Song's “An Overview,” p. 12. 

  57. Colum Lynch, “U.S. Urges Curb on Arms Traffic; UN Is Given Draft Resolution to Ban Transfers to Terrorists,” Washington Post , March 25, 2004, p. A20. 

  58. UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004), available athttp://www.state.gov/t/np/rls/other/31990.htmaccessed on May 27, 2004. 

  59. Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?” p. 6. 

  60. Wade Boese, “Interdiction Initiative Participants Agree on End, Differ on Means,” Arms Control Today (November 2003), available athttp://www.armscontrol.orgaccessed on Nov. 15, 2003. 

  61. Chosun Ilbo , May 14, 2004, p. A1. 

  62. For an excellent study is available at Global Disarmament Regimes: A Future or a Failure? 34th United Nations Issue Conference, sponsored by the Stanley Foundation at the Arden Center, Harriman, New York on Feb. 28-March 2, 2003. 

  63. Ibid. 

  64. Nonetheless, China strongly supports international efforts to strengthen global non-proliferation regimes and is willing to support the Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI) to fight against terrorism with the coastal states. 

  65. Jae-yun Shim, “Roh Opposes Sanctions Against North Korea,” Korea Times , Nov. 14, 2004, available athttp://www.hankooki.comaccessed on Nov. 14, 2004. 

  66. David E. Sanger, “The North Korean Uranium Challenge,” New York Times , May 24, 2004, available athttp://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/24/politics/24asse.htmlaccessed on May 25, 2004. 

  67. George Jahn, “Suspected North Korean Sale of Uranium to Libya” Washington Post , May 23, 2004, available athttp://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A49879-2004May23?accessed on May 25, 2004. 

  68. David E. Sanger “Bush's Pre-emption Policy Is Softened for Iran and N. Korea” New York Times , July 13, 2004, available athttp://www.ifins.org/pages/wn-124.htmaccessed on July, 14, 2004. 

  69. “Opening Statement by Dr.Condoleezza Rice” Jan. 18, 2005, available athttp://usembassy.state.gov/ircseoul/wwwh5346.htmlaccessed on Jan. 28, 2005; “Transcript: Briefing on the State of the Union Address” Washington Post , Feb. 2, 2005, available athttp://www.washingtonpost.comaccessed on Feb. 14, 2005. 

  70. 10.1016/S1071-3581(05)00315-6 “North Korea's Threat,” Washington Post , Feb. 12, 2005, p. A18. 

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