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Southeast Asia's Hybrid Regimes: When Do Voters Change Them?

Journal of East Asian studies, v.5 no.2, 2005년, pp.215 - 237  

Case, William

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Today many governments that seek to perpetuate their power operate hybrid regimes, manipulating institutions yet holding regular elections. In this way, governments gain some legitimacy for their extended incumbency through the residual competitiveness that this regime type allows. However, recent s...

참고문헌 (40)

  1. Quoted in ibid., p. 303. 

  2. Ibid., p. 158. 

  3. Ooi , “Singapore,” p. 384. 

  4. Khin and Smith , “Burma,” p. 134. 

  5. Burma: The State of Myanmar 24 2001 Steinberg 

  6. Harbeson John W. , “Hybrid Regimes and the Restoration of Civil Society: Toward a New Paradigm,” paper delivered at the workshop “Democratization by Elections? The Dynamics of Electoral Authoritarianism,” CIDE and International Forum for Democratic Studies, Mexico City, April 2-3, 2004. 

  7. The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia 178 1996 Taylor 

  8. Asian Studies Review “Malaysia's General Elections in 1999: A Consolidated and High-Quality Semi-Democracy,” 25 35 2001 Case 

  9. Case, William. Semi-Democracy in Malaysia: Withstanding the Pressures for Regime Change. Pacific affairs, vol.66, no.2, 183-205.

  10. 10.4324/9780203471807 

  11. Huntington , The Third Wave, pp. 142-150. See also Bratton and van de Walle , Democratic Experiments in Africa, especially pp. 83-84; Bermeo Nancy , “Myths of Moderation: Confrontation and Conflict During Democratic Transitions.” In Anderson Lisa , ed., Transitions to Democracy (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999), pp. 120-140; Case William , “Democracy in Southeast Asia: What Does It Look Like and What Does It Matter?” In Beeson Mark , ed., Contemporary Southeast Asia: Regional Dynamics, National Differences (London: Palgrave, 2004), pp. 75-96. 

  12. 10.1017/CBO9781139174657 

  13. Wurfel , Fililpino Politics, p. 292. 

  14. Schedler, Andreas. Elections Without Democracy: The Menu of Manipulation. Journal of democracy, vol.13, no.2, 36-50.

  15. Schedler , “Menu of Manipulation,” p. 42. 

  16. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century 137 1991 Huntington 

  17. Schedler , “Menu of Manipulation,” pp. 43-44. 

  18. Ibid., p. 43. 

  19. According to Bratton and van de Walle, this progression in which “shrinking economic opportunities and exclusionary rewards [become] a volatile recipe for social unrest” occurs even more readily in sub-Saharan Africa, with the region's neopatrimonialist politics never producing any industrialization at all. Bratton and van de Walle , Democratic Experiments in Africa, p. 83. 

  20. 10.1353/jod.2002.0026 Levitsky and Way , “Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism,” p. 51. 

  21. Ibid., p. 3. 

  22. The Political Economy of the Asian Financial Crisis 167 2003 Haggard 

  23. Ottaway , Democracy Challenged, p. vi. 

  24. Schedler , “Menu of Manipulation,” p. 44. 

  25. Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism 2003 Ottaway 

  26. Ottaway , Democracy Challenged, p. 16. 

  27. Case, William. SINGAPORE IN 2003: Another Tough Year. Asian survey, vol.44, no.1, 115-120.

  28. Tria Kerkvliet Benedict J. , “Contested Meanings of Elections in the Philippines.” In Taylor , Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia, p. 157. 

  29. Filipino Politics: Development and Decay 123 1988 Wurfel 

  30. Gomez Terence , “Malaysia.” In Sachsenroder and Frings , Political Party Systems, p. 267. 

  31. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy 6 1986 O'Donnell 

  32. Leones Errol B. and Moraleda Miel , “Philippines.” In Sachsenroder and Frings , Political Party Systems, p. 330. 

  33. Gangsters, Democracy, and the State in Southeast Asia 8 1998 10.7591/9781501719424 Trocki 

  34. Political Party Systems and Democratic Development in East and Southeast Asia, vol. 1: Southeast Asia 392 1998 Seng 

  35. “Myanmar Announces Democracy Roadmap, ‘Free, Fair’ Polls,” 2003 

  36. Ibid., p. 330. 

  37. Political Oppositions in Industrialising Asia 128 1996 Jesudason 

  38. Indonesian Politics in Crisis: The Long Fall of Suharto, 1996-98 92 1999 Eklof 

  39. Levitsky and Way , “Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism,” pp. 58-59. 

  40. Win Khin Maung and Smith Alan , “Burma.” In Sachsenroder and Frings , Political Party Systems, p. 120. 

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