초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study examines the theory and method for the cost-benefit analysis, which is focused on examining the theory to check controversial points and establishing a method that is necessary to decide a water policy. The evaluation in the cost-benefit analysis is in principle an application of the deci...

This study examines the theory and method for the cost-benefit analysis, which is focused on examining the theory to check controversial points and establishing a method that is necessary to decide a water policy. The evaluation in the cost-benefit analysis is in principle an application of the decision-making model of financial investment to a public sector. But in the public sector, the method of investment calculation is different from that in business management. The range of constituent parts calculated for cost and benefit is far wider, for some exterior effects are included here. The process of cost-benefit analysis can be classified into ten stages: problem determination, materialization of goals, the limits of decision-making, selection and presentation of policies for following analysis, merit (benefit) and demerit (cost) that are important for decision-making, monetarization of cost and benefit, comparison of monetarized cost and benefit, sensitivity analysis, description of cost and benefit impossible to monetarize, and the summary of the whole business. These ten stages are scrutinized to establish a general model of evaluation process for water resources.

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