[논문]What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?

Kendler, K. S.; Zachar, P.; Craver, C.

doi:10.1017/s0033291710001844

What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?

Psychological medicine, v.41 no.6, 2011년, pp.1143 - 1150

Kendler, K. S. , Zachar, P. , Craver, C.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This essay explores four answers to the question ‘What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?’Essentialist kindsare classes whose members share an essence from which their defining features arise. Although elegant and appropriate for some physical (e.g. atomic elements) and medical (e.g. Mendelian disorders) phenomena, this model is inappropriate for psychiatric disorders, which are multi-factorial and ‘fuzzy’.Socially constructed kindsare classes whose members are defined by the cultural context in which they arise. This model excludes the importance of shared physiological mechanisms by which the same disorder could be identified across different cultures. Advocates ofpractical kindsput off metaphysical questions about ‘reality’ and focus on defining classes that are useful. Practical kinds models for psychiatric disorders, implicit in the DSM nosologies, do not require that diagnoses be grounded in shared causal processes. If psychiatry seeks to tie disorders to etiology and underlying mechanisms, a model first proposed for biological species,mechanistic property cluster(MPC)kinds, can provide a useful framework. MPC kinds are defined not in terms of essences but in terms of complex, mutually reinforcing networks of causal mechanisms. We argue that psychiatric disorders are objectively grounded features of the causal structure of the mind/brain. MPC kinds are fuzzy sets defined by mechanisms at multiple levels that act and interact to produce the key features of the kind. Like species, psychiatric disorders are populations with central paradigmatic and more marginal members. The MPC view is the best current answer to ‘What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?’

참고문헌 (36)

Sullivan, Patrick F., Neale, Michael C., Kendler, Kenneth S.. Genetic Epidemiology of Major Depression: Review and Meta-Analysis. The American journal of psychiatry, vol.157, no.10, 1552-1562.

상세보기
Discovery and Explanation in Biology and Medicine 1993 Schaffner
Koob, Ph.D., George, Kreek M.D., Mary Jeanne. Stress, Dysregulation of Drug Reward Pathways, and the Transition to Drug Dependence. The American journal of psychiatry, vol.164, no.8, 1149-1159.

상세보기
Boyd, Richard. Realism, anti-foundationalism and the enthusiasm for natural kinds. Philosophical studies, vol.61, no.1, 127-148.

상세보기
Zachar, Peter. The Practical Kinds Model as a Pragmatist Theory of Classification. Philosophy, psychiatry & psychology : PPP, vol.9, no.3, 219-227.

상세보기
Contemporary Directions in Psychopathology 215 1986 Meehl
Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N., Ernberg, G., Anker, M., Korten, A., Cooper, J. E., Day, R., Bertelsen, A.. Schizophrenia: manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures A World Health Organization Ten-Country Study. Psychological medicine. Monograph supplement, vol.20, 1-97.

상세보기
Defending Science - Within Reason: Between Scientism and Cynicism 2003 Haack
Classifying Madness 2005 10.1007/1-4020-3345-1 Cooper
10.1007/978-1-4615-3024-4
Pragmatism and the Meaning of Truth (1907, 1909/1975) 1907 James
Kendler, Kenneth S., Gatz, Margaret, Gardner, Charles O., Pedersen, Nancy L.. A Swedish National Twin Study of Lifetime Major Depression. The American journal of psychiatry, vol.163, no.1, 109-114.

상세보기
Kendler, K. S., Baker, J. H.. Genetic influences on measures of the environment: a systematic review. Psychological medicine, vol.37, no.5, 615-626.

상세보기
Psychiatry in the Scientific Image (Philosophical Psychopathology) 2006 Murphy
Scientific Realism 83 1984 10.1525/9780520337442-005 Fine
Experience and Nature (1925/1958) 1925 Dewey
Borsboom, Denny. Psychometric perspectives on diagnostic systems. Journal of clinical psychology, vol.64, no.9, 1089-1108.

상세보기
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299317.001.0001
The Rise of Causal Concepts of Disease: Case Histories 2003 Carter
Nature Common polygenic variation contributes to risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder 460 748 2009 10.1038/nature08185

상세보기
Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays 141 1999 10.7551/mitpress/6396.003.0012 Boyd
Koob, G.F.. Neurobiological substrates for the dark side of compulsivity in addiction. Neuropharmacology, vol.56, no.suppl1, 18-31.

상세보기
Zachar Ph.D., Peter, Kendler M.D., Kenneth S.. Psychiatric Disorders: A Conceptual Taxonomy. The American journal of psychiatry, vol.164, no.4, 557-565.

상세보기
Making Things Happen 2003 Woodward
Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry: Explanation, Phenomenology and Nosology 327 2008 Zachar
Kendler, Kenneth S.. “A Gene for…”: The Nature of Gene Action in Psychiatric Disorders. The American journal of psychiatry, vol.162, no.7, 1243-1252.

상세보기
Russo, S.J., Mazei-Robison, M.S., Ables, J.L., Nestler, E.J.. Neurotrophic factors and structural plasticity in addiction. Neuropharmacology, vol.56, no.suppl1, 73-82.

상세보기
American Journal of Psychiatry Overview: a current perspective on twin studies of schizophrenia 140 1413 1983 10.1176/ajp.140.11.1413 Kendler

상세보기
Fraassen, Bas C. Van. To Save the Phenomena. The Journal of philosophy, vol.73, no.18, 623-.

상세보기
Wilson, Robert A., Barker, Matthew J., Brigandt, Ingo. When Traditional Essentialism Fails : Biological Natural Kinds. Philosophical topics, vol.35, no.1, 189-215.

상세보기
Kendler M.D., Kenneth S.. Explanatory Models for Psychiatric Illness. The American journal of psychiatry, vol.165, no.6, 695-702.

상세보기
10.1002/9780470684351
Philosophy, Psychology and Psychiatry Folk taxonomies should not have essences either 7 191 2000 Zachar
Nature Common variants on chromosome 6p22.1 are associated with schizophrenia 460 753 2009 10.1038/nature08192 Shi

상세보기
Kendler, K. S.. An historical framework for psychiatric nosology. Psychological medicine, vol.39, no.12, 1935-1941.

상세보기
Depression: Causes and Treatment 2008 Beck

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper

안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

What kinds of things are psychiatric disorders?

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

참고문헌 (36)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트