[논문]The resource curse and child mortality, 1961-2011

Wigley, S.

doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.038

The resource curse and child mortality, 1961-2011

Social science & medicine, v.176, 2017년, pp.142 - 148

Wigley, S.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

There is now an extensive literature on the adverse effect of petroleum wealth on the political, economic and social well-being of a country. In this study we examine whether the so-called resource curse extends to the health of children, as measured by under-five mortality. We argue that the type of revenue available to governments in petroleum-rich countries reduces their incentive to improve child health. Whereas the type of revenue available to governments in petroleum-poor countries encourages policies designed to improve child health. In order to test that line of argument we employ a panel of 167 countries (all countries with populations above 250,000) for the years 1961-2011. We find robust evidence that petroleum-poor countries outperform petroleum-rich countries when it comes to reducing under-five mortality. This suggests that governments in oil abundant countries often fail to effectively use the resource windfall at their disposal to improve child health.

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The resource curse and child mortality, 1961-2011

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

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참고문헌 (53)

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