[특허]Pressurized fuel cell power plant with steam powered compressor

Pressurized fuel cell power plant with steam powered compressor 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	H01M-008/06
출원번호	US-0549599 (1975-02-12)
발명자 / 주소	Bloomfield David P. (West Hartford CT)
출원인 / 주소	United Technologies Corporation (Hartford CT 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 80 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A fuel cell power plant for producing electricity uses pressurized air and fuel in the cells. A compressor is driven by a turbine operably connected thereto and provides compressed air to the cells. The turbine is driven by a working fluid in a hot, pressurized, vapor state. Energy to convert the working fluid into this state is waste energy produced by the power plant, such as stack waste heat. In one embodiment the power plant includes a steam reforming reactor and a reactor burner. Effluent gases from the anode side of the cell are used in the reactor burner. The working fluid is water and the turbine is driven by steam which is condensed to the liquid state after passing through the turbine. The liquid water is reconverted to steam by passing it into heat exchange relationship with the stack and it is then delivered again into the turbine. Part of the steam may be used in the steam reforming reactor. Preferably the effluent gases from the reactor burner and the effluent gases from the cathode side of the cells is delivered into an air turbine for generating electrical power in addition to the electrical power produced in the fuel cells.

대표청구항 ▼

A power plant for generating electricity comprising: a fuel cell stack including a plurality of fuel cells connected electrically in series through a load, each cell comprising a cathode electrode, an anode electrode, an electrolyte disposed therebetween, a cathode gas space on the nonelectrolyte side of said cathode electrode and an anode gas space on the nonelectrolyte side of said anode electrode; a compressor; turbine means for expanding a hot pressurized gaseous medium, said turbine means being operably connected to said compressor for driving said compressor to compress air to greater than 2 atmospheres pressure; means for delivering air at a pressure of at least two atmospheres from said compressor into said cathode gas space; fuel conditioning apparatus including reactor means for producing hydrogen from a hydrogen containing fuel; burner means for providing heat to said reactor means; means for delivering anode effluent gases into said burner means for providing fuel to said burner means; means for delivering pressurized hydrogen containing fuel into said reactor means; means for delivering pressurized hydrogen from said fuel conditioning apparatus into said anode gas space; back pressure means operably associated with said stack for maintaining the pressure of said gases within said stack; a working fluid; means for transferring heat produced by said stack to said working fluid for converting said fluid into a hot, pressurized gaseous state; means for delivering said working fluid in its hot, pressurized gaseous state into said turbine means for driving said compressor; condenser means; means for delivering the working fluid exhausted from said turbine means into said condenser means for converting said fluid to the liquid state; and means for returning said working fluid from said condenser means to said means for transferring heat thereto.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (80)

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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연합인증

Pressurized fuel cell power plant with steam powered compressor 원문보기

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Pressurized fuel cell power plant with steam powered compressor 원문보기

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