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Metal oxide/azide gas generating compositions

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06B-035/00    C06B-033/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 149/35 ; 149/37
출원번호 US-0529035 (1974-12-03)
우선권정보 UK-0582691 (1973-12-17)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 20  인용 특허 : 1
초록

A gas generating composition containing nickel oxide or iron oxide and an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal azide, preferably fabricated in the form of tablets or granules. Upon ignition the composition generates nitrogen gas. The gas generating reaction takes place at a relatively low temperature and the solid products of the reaction form a sinter that is readily retained by a filter. The composition is useful for inflating the bags of automobile passive restraint systems.

대표
청구항
▼

A process for the preparation of a gas generating composition adapted on burning to form nitrogen gas and a solid residue in the form of a sintered mass, comprising the steps of - a) preparing a mixture consisting essentially of dry particles of nickel oxide or iron oxide and dry particles of alkali metal azide or alkaline earth metal azide in molar proportions aDequate on burning to oxidize all the azide to nitrogen and form alkali metal oxide or alkaline earth metal oxide, b) adding sufficient fluid to the dry mixture to dissolve at least some of the a...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (1)

  1. Breazeale Jack D. (Palo Alto CA). Gas generating composition. USP1976013931040.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 20

  1. Utracki Lechoslaw A. M. (Pierrefonds CAX). Azide and doped iron oxide gas generating composition. USP1981014243443.
  2. Schneiter Fred E. (North Ogden UT) Taylor Robert D. (Hyrum UT). Azide gas generant formulations. USP1989064836255.
  3. Goetz George W. (Detroit MI). Azide gas generating composition. USP1977124062708.
  4. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA) Wilson Michael A. (Bothell WA). Azide gas generating composition for inflatable devices. USP1990064931111.
  5. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Farr West UT) Doll Daniel W. (North Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT) Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT). Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP1997105673935.
  6. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Farr West UT) Doll Daniel W. (North Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT) Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT). Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP1997015592812.
  7. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP2001066241281.
  8. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP1998035725699.
  9. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP2005116969435.
  10. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K.. Metal complexes for use as gas generants. USP2015129199886.
  11. Jerald C. Hinshaw ; Daniel W. Doll ; Reed J. Blau ; Gary K. Lund. Metal hydrazine complexes for use as gas generants. USP2002116481746.
  12. Knowlton Gregory D. (Chandler AZ) Pietz John F. (Mesa AZ). Method and compositions for generating nitrogen gas. USP1986084604151.
  13. Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT) Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT). Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions. USP1995125472647.
  14. Flanigan David A. ; Mancini Vincent E. ; Harper Michael R.. Methods of preparing gas generant formulations. USP1998035731540.
  15. Zhang Yunchang ; Cannon James C. ; Kshirsagar Girish S.. Oxygen generating compositions catalyzed by copper and nickel oxides. USP1999126007736.
  16. Taylor Robert D. (Hynum UT) Smith Gary L. (Ogden UT) Olsen Ritchie (Ogden UT). Process for making an enhanced thermal and ignition stability azide gas generant. USP1991055019220.
  17. Vos Thomas H. (Rochester MI) Kumkoski James M. (Utica MI) Knowlden Leo S. (Gilbert AZ) Goetz George W. (Rochester Hills MI). Process for manufacturing a gas generating material. USP1991024994212.
  18. Vos Thomas H. (Rochester MI) Kumkoski James M. (Utica MI) Knowlden Leo S. (Gilbert AZ) Goetz George W. (Rochester Hills MI). Process for manufacturing a gas generating material. USP1991034999063.
  19. Hamilton Brian K. (Canyon Country CA) Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA) Jackson Charles (Newhall CA). Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable device. USP1980074214438.
  20. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K.. Using metal complex compositions as gas generants. USP1998045735118.

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