[특허]Solar heating/cooling system

Solar heating/cooling system 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F24J-003/02
출원번호	US-0597282 (1975-07-18)
발명자 / 주소	Hayes William Roger (Deerfield IL) Shikasho Satoru (Chicago IL)
출원인 / 주소	International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation (New York NY 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 51 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A heliothermal heating and cooling system of the type using a heat transport fluid such as water is disclosed. The energy collector comprises an assembly of individual solar collector panel modules in a series/parallel configuration and function to heat water flowing therethrough. Each solar collector panel includes a pair of stepped headers respectively disposed at its input and output portions and which function to reduce water flow resistance therethrough. The input and output headers communicate with an insulated water storage tank by way of return and supply lines, respectively. A pump is provided in the return line to circulate the water through the system upon receipt of a command signal. The storage tank communicates with a thermal energy utilization device and includes an integral, internal expansion chamber to accomodate expansion of the water. The storage tank is stratified by means of baffles, and the strata are interconnected by a selector valve under the control of a differential temperature detector thereby to assure that the hottest available water is presented to the utilization device.The danger of freezing is avoided and the need for anti-freeze additives or solutions is eliminated by means of a vent line which connects the expansion chamber at the top of the storage tank to the top of the energy collector assembly and functions to drain the energy collector assembly of its water charge when the pump is de-energized.

대표청구항 ▼

A solar energy conversion system of the type wherein a heat transport fluid is forced to circulate between a solar energy collection area and a thermal energy utilization device comprising, in combination: at least one solar collector panel receptive of solar radiation, said panel including an inlet header and an outlet header with a plurality of conduits extending across the surface of said panel and providing passageways interconnecting said headers, whereby a fluid circulating through said panel is heated by said solar radiation; an insulated storage vessel for receiving said fluid, said vessel having first and second portions and said vessel being adapted for coupling to said device at said first portion of said vessel; a supply line connected at one end thereof to said outlet header of said collector panel and said supply line being adapted for coupling to said storage vessel at its other end thereof; a return line connected at one end thereof to said inlet header of said collector panel and said return line being connected to said second portion of said storage vessel at a point remote from said first portion of said storage vessel; means cooperating with said return line for pumping said fluid from said storage vessel and through said collector panel; and, means for alternately connecting said supply line to one of said first and second portions of said storage vessel. A solar energy conversion system of the type wherein a heat transport fluid is forced to circulate between a solar energy collection area and a thermal energy utilization device comprising, in combination: at least one solar collector panel receptive of a solar radiation, said panel including an inlet header and an outlet header with a plurality of conduits extending across the surface of said panel and providing passageways interconnecting said headers, whereby a fluid circulating through said panel is heated by said solar radiation; an insulated storage vessel for receiving said fluid, said vessel being adapted for coupling to said device at an upper portion of said vessel; a supply line connected at one end thereof to said outlet header of said collector panel and said supply line being adapted for coupling to said storage vessel at its other end thereof; a return line connected at one end thereof to said inlet header of said collector panel and said return line being connected to said storage vessel at a point remote from said upper portion or said storage vessel; means cooperating with said return line for pumping said fluid from said storage vessel and through said collector panel; means for stratifying said fluid within said storage vessel into layers of varying temperature between said upper portion and said remote point; and, means for connecting said supply line to said storage vessel so that the hottest layer of fluid in said storage vessel is coupled to said device.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (51)

Melendez-Gonzalez, Luis V.; Gonzalez-Cruz, Jorge E.; Beauchamp-Baez, Gerson, Automation and control of solar air conditioning systems.
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Embree John M. (Charlottesville VA), Closed pressurized solar heating system with automatic solar collector drain-down.
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Embree John M. (Bee Brook Crossing Washington Depot CT 06794), Closed pressurized solar heating system with automatic valveless solar collector drain-back.
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Hodges, Timothy M., Clothes driver air intake system.
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Jensen Ronald N. (Hampton VA), Combined solar collector and energy storage system.
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Spitzer, Hermann J., Combined solar collector and storage pond.
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Gonzalez-Cruz, Jorge E.; Beauchamp-Baez, Gerson, Compact solar-powered air conditioning systems.
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Leroy Claude (Marseilles FRX), Curved heat exchange apparatus for solar heating and air-conditioning of premises.
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Lewis ; Jr. Raymond H. (3114 Tuxedo Ave. West Palm Beach FL 33405) Carr James B. (4897 Andros Dr. West Palm Beach FL 33407), Drain down freeze prevention control system for a solar collector.
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Higgins ; Jr. Clifford H. (Farmington Hills MI), Fluid flow assembly for solar heat collectors or radiators.
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Honikman Terence C. (Santa Barbara CA), Freeze protection for solar heating systems.
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Stewart James M. (P.O. Box 6161 Greenville SC 29606), Heat collecting, utilizing and storage apparatus and method.
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Kleine ; Charles A. ; Middleton ; Verne L., Heat exchange panel.
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Kleine ; Charles A. ; Middleton ; Verne L., Heat exchange panel with improved header.
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Siddiqui, Muhammad Usama; Arif, Abul Fazal Muhammad; Zubair, Syed M., Heat exchanger for photovoltaic panels.
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Lines, James Richard; Smith, Alan Earl; Saupe, Lawrence Michael; Frens, Lance Lee, Heat exchanger with integral internal temperature sensor.
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Lessieur Piero D. (Paris FRX), Heat transfer system.
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Zebuhr William H. (Nashua NH), Heat transfer system.
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Berrio, Denering, Heating or cooling system featuring a split buffer tank.
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Andrews John W. (Sag Harbor NY), Hot water tank for use with a combination of solar energy and heat-pump desuperheating.
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Humphreys, Michael, Hotwater tank.
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van der Meulen Theo (Petersbergstrasse 4 5204 Lohmar 21 DEX), Method and apparatus for controlling a heat transfer installation.
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Schultz John (615 Circle Dr. Solana Beach CA 92075), Method and apparatus for solar heating and shading.
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Rice Richard E. (Arlington MA), Method of more efficiently operating a heat storage-heat exchange system.
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Girone Joseph M. (Richmond VA), Methods of and apparatus for heating fluid materials.
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Chen Tsai-Chi,TWX ; Chen Sih-Li,TWX, Multipurpose heat pump system.
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Tinoco Cavalheiro, José Roberto; Sousa Tavares da Fonseca, Márlo Alexandre, Smart device for absorbing solar energy and controling sunlight admission.
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Butt ; Sheldon H., Solar absorber plate design.
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De Grijs Johan C. (Eindhoven NLX), Solar collector.
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Rohr, Robert M.; Rohr, Max J., Solar collector.
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Swindle Elro M. (P.O. Box 628 Millbrook AL 36054), Solar collector system.
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Bowen John C. (Huntingdon Valley PA), Solar collector with modified plumbing and array thereof.
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Frissora Joseph R. (Corning NY) Platt Michael H. (Corning NY), Solar energy collection.
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Pei Yu K. (Toledo OH), Solar energy collector assembly.
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Pei Yu K. (Toledo OH), Solar energy collector assembly.
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DiPeri ; Leonard J., Solar energy collector for direct air heating.
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Popplewell James M. (Guilford CT), Solar energy collector system.
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Saunders Norman B. (15 Ellis Rd. Weston MA 02193), Solar energy fluid heating system.
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Conner ; Jr. Leo B. (2444 N. 39th Pl. Phoenix AZ 85018) Conner John M. (1458 N. Ashland Mesa AZ 85203), Solar energy system with delayed drain-back.
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Wilson William J. (136 Cockburn St. Masterton NZX), Solar heaters.
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Seiler Edwin N. (Berkeley Heights NJ), Solar heating freeze protection system.
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Kim, Sung Kab; Shin, Hyeon Gil, Solar thermal system.
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Poerio, Wayne, Solar turbo pump—hybrid heating-air conditioning and method of operation.
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Gouyou-Beauchamps Jacques (Ville d\Avray FRX), Solar water heater.
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Kazimir Donald J. (North Palm Beach FL), Solar water heating system.
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Rich Albert C. (12811 Bexhill Ct. Herndon VA 22071), Solar water heating system.
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Koskela Marvin O. (4222 E. Calle Redondo Phoenix AZ 85018), Solar water heating system and heat exchanger therefor.
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Murdock Albert L. (P.O. Box 71 Millers Creek NC 28651), Steam generation apparatus.
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Mller Bernd (Diekholzen DEX), Storage reservoirs for liquids heatable by solar energy.
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van der Heijden, Eric Reiniert Adrianus; Braken, Hendrikus Jacobus Aleida Maria; Michiels, Henricus Petrus Anna, Tap water device for storing and heating tap water.
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Fujishita Kazuo (Yamatokoriyama JPX) Kaneko Hideki (Ikoma JPX) Ushirokajitani Yoshiyuki (Nara JPX) Kanno Tadao (Nara JPX), Water heater.
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