[특허]Hybrid powered automobile

Hybrid powered automobile 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B60L-011/12 B60L-011/14
출원번호	US-0634263 (1975-11-21)
발명자 / 주소	Horwinski Elwood R. (Cheshire CT)
출원인 / 주소	Automobile Corporation of America (New Haven CT 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 74 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A gasoline and battery-powered electric automobile wherein the start and the running of the car are effected by an electric motor except in circumstances where the battery charge is depleted, in which case the normal cruising and higher speeds are then obtained using a gasoline or internal combustion engine which can be cut in either automatically or at will. The electric motor is powered by storage batteries that can be recharged from a generator driven by the internal combustion engine, or else from house current. One pair of wheels of the vehicle is powered by the internal combustion engine through a magnetic clutch and differential. The other set of wheels is powered through an infinitely variable mechanical transmission comprising cone pulleys or cone chains whose ratio is power-controlled in accordance with the driver\s desires or else with the speed of the vehicle. The infinitely variable transmission has a very high speed-ratio for starting the vehicle, after which the speed ratio reduces either automatically or under the driver\s direction as the vehicle gains speed. In cases where the battery charge is, say, below one half of the fully-charged condition, the car upon attainment of a predetermined cruising speed will discontinue driving of the electric powered means, and this can be replaced by the internal combustion engine. Thus, with the arrangement disclosed, city driving can be characterized by the use of electrical power whereby air pollution is nil. Only minimal polluting exhaust occurs for higher speed driving, as along highways and the like, in those cases wherein the battery charge is below one half.

대표청구항 ▼

A hybrid powered automobile, comprising in combination: a. a vehicle having wheels, b. electric storage batteries, c. an internal combustion engine, d. an electric generator driven by said engine and connected to charge said batteries, e. means including a clutch, providing a drive from the engine to wheels of the vehicle, f. an electric drive motor, g. means for energizing the drive motor from the batteries, h. a variable-ratio mechanical transmission between the drive motor and other wheels of the vehicle, for imparting an electrical drive to the latter, and i. automatic power means responsive to variation in the current drawn by, and consequently the loading of, the drive motor for altering the ratio of the mechanical transmission according to the load the vehicle imposes on said motor.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (74)

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Brenner, Neal Ennis, Comparing vehicle performance.
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Brenner, Neal Ennis, Comparing vehicle performance.
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Jordan, Diala Nassif, Constant-ratio independent series-parallel hybrid drivetrain for a plug-in electric vehicle.
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Kawakatsu Shiro (Suita JPX) Honda Shoji (Toyonaka JPX), Control apparatus and method for engine/electric hybrid vehicle.
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Minamikawa, Koki; Sugimura, Toshio; Kuwahara, Seiji; Tsutsumi, Takahiko; Yoshikawa, Masato, Control system for hybrid vehicle.
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Gallant,Raymond J., Controller and magnetically driven wheel for use in a radial/rotary propulsion system.
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Urban Edward F. (Glen Head NY) Mavroudis George E. (Dix Hills NY), Drive system for hybrid electric vehicle.
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Marsh,Gregory A.; Degowske,Robert J.; Huang,Zugang, Driveline coupling for electric module.
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Brenner, Neal Ennis, Dynamically assisting hybrid vehicles.
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Brenner, Neal Ennis, Dynamically assisting hybrid vehicles.
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Brenner, Neal Ennis, Dynamically assisting hybrid vehicles.
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Field, Bruce F., Electric hybrid vehicle.
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Kydd, Paul Harriman, Electric hybrid vehicle conversion.
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Bray ; George A., Electric motor driven automotive vehicle having a magnetic particle clutch.
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Grayer William (15720 Ventura Blvd. ; #411 Encino CA 91436) Olson William R. (1196 Mellow La. Simi Valley CA 93065) Rosen Harold A. (14629 Hilltree Rd. Santa Monica CA 90402), Electric power train control.
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Walsh, Robert D., Electric powered automobile/wheel turbine motor.
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Pacheco ; Sr. Angel Luis (1221 Pinetree Dr. Indian Harbour Beach FL 32937), Electrical power system.
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Ehsani Mehrdad (Bryan TX), Electrically peaking hybrid system and method.
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Ferch Paul C., Electromechanical hydraulic drive system for vehicle.
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Marsh, Gregory A.; Degowske, Robert J., Electronic all-wheel drive module with overrunning clutch differential.
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Frank Andrew A., Fuel consumption control for charge depletion hybrid electric vehicles.
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Andreotti, Daniel, Gas hydro electric motor.
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Hiroyuki Hirano JP, High power cable aligning device for electric vehicle.
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Shingo,Kazuaki; Tsukashima,Hiroyuki, High voltage wire routing structure of hybrid vehicle.
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Kowatari,Takehiko; Matsuzaki,Norikazu; Ito,Masaru, Hybrid car control apparatus.
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Fields Gerald M. (Brentwood CA) Metzner Robert G. (Beverly Hills CA), Hybrid car with electric and heat engine.
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Rodriguez, Fernando; Lukic, Srdjan M.; Wirasingha, Sanjaka G.; Emadi, Ali, Hybrid electric conversion kit for rear-wheel drive, all wheel drive, and four wheel drive vehicles.
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Metzner, Robert G.; Smith, Stephen H., Hybrid electric vehicle control methods and devices.
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Alexander J. Long, III ; James B. Long ; Frank J. Samstag, Hybrid electric vehicle with electric motor providing strategic power assist to load balance internal combustion engine.
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Ellers Clarence W. (2892 Mesquite Dr. Santa Clara CA 95051), Hybrid electric/ice vehicle drive system.
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Albright ; Jr. Harold D. (2201 Providence Rd. Charlotte NC 28211) Rollins William R. (30 Dawn Dr. South Windsor CT 06074), Hybrid power system for driving a motor vehicle.
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Okazaki, Akihito, Hybrid vehicle.
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Severinsky Alex J., Hybrid vehicle.
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Yamaguchi Kozo,JPX, Hybrid vehicle.
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Severinsky, Alex J.; Louckes, Theodore, Hybrid vehicle configuration.
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Yamaguchi Kozo,JPX, Hybrid vehicle with oil pump selectively driven by the engine, a generator or a motor.
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Severinsky, Alex J.; Louckes, Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky, Alex J.; Louckes, Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky,Alex J.; Louckes,Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky,Alex J.; Louckes,Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky,Alex J.; Louckes,Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Severinsky,Alex J.; Louckes,Theodore, Hybrid vehicles.
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Alex J. Severinsky ; Theodore Louckes, Hybrid vehicles incorporating turbochargers.
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Seidel, Richard Bruce; Bowen, Edmund James, Hybrid-powered slow-speed vehicle, vehicle travel-range extension method, and method of hybrid-vehicle manufacture.
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Gallant, Raymond Joseph, Magnetically driven wheel for use in radial/rotary propulsion system having an energy recovery feature.
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Ashton, Justin; Brenner, Neal Ennis, Managing vehicle information.
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Ashton, Justin; Brenner, Neal Ennis, Managing vehicle information.
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Sandström, Jessica; Larsson, Johan; Templin, Peter, Method and device for selecting a starting gear in a hybrid electric vehicle.
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Grant, Sr., Earl, Method for extending the time a portable generator powered by a DC battery may operate by recharging the battery at the same time it is being used as a power source.
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Park Robert H. (Brewster MA), Method of charge control for vehicle hybrid drive batteries.
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King, Robert Dean; Kumar, Ajith Kuttannair; Sedziol, Roland Sidney; Salasoo, Lembit; Richter, Timothy Gerard, Method of operating vehicle and associated system.
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Leach, Brian Joseph; Brenner, Neal Ennis; Hafer, Jason Paul; McCabe, Joseph D., Motor integration assembly.
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Leach, Brian Joseph; Brenner, Neal Ennis; Hafer, Joseph Paul; McCabe, Joseph D., Motor integration assembly.
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Wilson, Donald R.; Lu, Frank K., Multi-mode pulsed detonation propulsion system.
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Downs,James P.; Degowske,Robert J., Overrunning clutch and method of controlling engagement of same.
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Cho,Chol Seung; Ko,Dae Sik, Phev (pneumatic hybrid electric vehicle).
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Rosen Charles L. (277 Churchill Rd. Teaneck NJ 07666), Propulsion system for automotive vehicles.
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Ashton, Justin; Brenner, Neal Ennis, Route-based vehicle selection.
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Hubbard Larry J., Self contained compressed air system.
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Teruo Wakashiro JP; Shinichi Kitajima JP; Hideyuki Takahashi JP; Asao Ukai JP; Hironao Fukuchi JP, Shift position indicating device for hybrid vehicle.
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Moore ; Wallace H., Solar celled hybrid vehicle.
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Foust John W., System for zero emission generation of electricity.
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Imaseki, Takashi, Torque control map to initiate engine startup processing in a hybrid vehicle.
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Shea Dennis W. (Toledo OH), Vehicle having auxiliary drive mechanism.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
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연합인증

Hybrid powered automobile 원문보기

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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (74)

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Hybrid powered automobile 원문보기

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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (74)

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