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특허 상세정보

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Methods of and apparatus for energy storage and utilization

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) F28D-015/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 165/1 ; 62/4 ; 62/48 ; 126/263
출원번호 US-0753821 (1976-12-23)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 38  인용 특허 : 1
초록

Methods of and apparatus for providing refrigeration, heating and air conditioning which use metallic hydrides for thermal energy storage and upgrading.

대표
청구항
▼

Thermal energy utilization apparatus comprising: (a) an input-output tank containing a first hydride former and a storage tank containing a second hydride former, the first hydride former being an intermetallic compound or alloy having the nominal formula, by atomic ratio, of: Mg0.8-0.9Ni0-0.1M0-0.1 where M is an element from periodic table groups I-B, III-A, or IV-A or a mixture thereof and the second hydride former being an intermetallic compound or alloy having the nominal formula, by atomic ratio, of: Fe0.1-1.0Ti1.0N0-0.9 where N is an element from p...

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (1)

  1. Cottingham James G. (Center Moriches NY). Hydride heat pump. USP1977084044819.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 38

  1. Retallick William B. (1432 Johnny\s Way West Chester PA 19382). Air conditioner for an automobile. USP1990074939902.
  2. Liu James (Ramsey NJ) Lundin ; deceased Charles E. (late of Evergreen CO by Bonnie R. Lundin ; legal representative). Alloys for hydrogen storage. USP1982114358316.
  3. McAlister, Roy Edward. Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods. USP2014078771636.
  4. McCormack Richard A. (La Jolla CA) Jensen Eric A. (Del Mar CA). Closed vaporization heat transfer system. USP1982014309980.
  5. Iwamoto, Takashi; Togo, Hiroyuki; Murai, Masamitsu; Miura, Ritsu; Hattori, Koji; Takeda, Harunobu. Cogeneration system using waste-heat gas generated in micro gas turbine. USP2003026519946.
  6. McAlister, Roy Edward. Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods. USP2015119188086.
  7. Lovelace Alan M. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; with respect to an invention of ( Northridge CA) Tward Emanuel (Northridge CA). Cycling Joule Thomson refrigerator. USP1983014366680.
  8. McAlister, Roy Edward. Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods. USP2015129222704.
  9. Asami Takayoshi (Ohtsu JPX) Sonoi Hidekazu (Kobe JPX). Heat exchange apparatus with use of hydrogen storing material. USP1983074393924.
  10. Aikawa, Yasukazu; Suzuki, Takahisa; Inoue, Satoshi; Sato, Hideaki; Mieda, Hiroshi. Heat storage system for vehicle, with adsorbent. USP2004106807820.
  11. Gamo Takaharu (Fujiidera JPX) Moriwaki Yoshio (Hirakata JPX) Tagashira Minoru (Chigasaki JPX) Mitsumata Tadayasu (Hirakata JPX). Hot water supply unit. USP1986054589479.
  12. Golben Peter M. (Wyckoff NJ) Rosso ; Jr. Matthew J. (Ringwood NJ). Hydrogen compressor. USP1983094402187.
  13. Wallace W. Edward (Pittsburgh PA) Smith H. Kevin (Pittsburgh PA) Lynch W. Bryan (Pittsburgh PA) Craig Raymond S. (Pittsburgh PA) Pourarian Fiaz (Verona PA). Hydrogen heat pump. USP1990054928496.
  14. Ovshinsky, Stanford R.; Young, Rosa T.; Huang, Baoquan; Bavarian, Farshad; Nemanich, Gene. Hydrogen infrastructure, a combined bulk hydrogen storage/single stage metal hydride hydrogen compressor therefor and alloys for use therein. USP2003076591616.
  15. Retallick William B. (1432 Johnny\s Way West Chester PA 19382). Hydrogen storage cell. USP1986074599867.
  16. Nishizaki Tomoyoshi (Suita JPX) Miyamoto Minoru (Kusatsu JPX) Miyamoto Kazuaki (Amagasaki JPX) Yoshida Ken (Ibaraki JPX) Yamaji Katsuhiko (Osaka JPX) Nakata Yasushi (Osaka JPX). Metal hydride heat pump system. USP1985064523635.
  17. Nishizaki Tomoyoshi (Suita JPX) Miyamoto Minoru (Kusatsu JPX) Miyamoto Kazuaki (Amagasaki JPX) Yoshida Ken (Ibaraki JPX) Yamaji Kathuhiko (Osaka JPX) Nakata Yasushi (Osaka JPX). Metal hydride reactor. USP1984074457136.
  18. Ron Moshe (Haifa ILX) Kleiner Matvei (Haifa ILX) Navon Uri (Haifa ILX). Method and apparatus for air-conditioning by means of a hydrogen heat pump. USP1984034436539.
  19. McAlister, Roy Edward. Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal. USP2015018926719.
  20. Hoehne, Merle; Hoehne, Joachim; Heinrich, Hans Juergen. Method and apparatus for tempering gaseous and/or liquid media in transportation vehicles, particularly in aircraft. USP2009097581698.
  21. Gladstone Ernest (721 Avenue O Brooklyn NY 11230). Method of and arrangement for generating hydrogen. USP1989054827726.
  22. Bogdanovi Borislav (Mlheim DEX) Ritter Alfred (Mlheim DEX) Spliethoff Bernd (Mlheim DEX). Method of and device for storing and transforming heat and generating cold. USP1989054829772.
  23. Ruck, Wolfgang; Opel, Oliver. Method, heat accumulator and heat accumulator system for heating and cooling a working fluid. USP2017049624792.
  24. McAlister, Roy Edward. Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials, and associated systems and methods. USP2016049302681.
  25. Buchner Helmut (Wendlingen DEX) Sufferer Helmut (Esslingen DEX). Parking heater and method using hydrides in motor vehicles powered by hydrogen. USP1980074214699.
  26. Ritter Alfred E. (Mlheim DEX). Process for the energy-saving recovery of useful or available heat from the environment or from waste heat. USP1983114413670.
  27. Vaubel Gert (Paderborn-Schloss Neuhaus DEX) Rathert Rolf (Bielefeld DEX) Ritter Alfred (Mulheim DEX). Process for the optimized heat transfer from carriers of reversible, heterogeneous evaporation processes for the purpose. USP1983124421156.
  28. McAlister, Roy Edward. Reactor vessels with pressure and heat transfer features for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods. USP2015018926908.
  29. McAlister, Roy Edward. Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods. USP2015129206045.
  30. McAlister, Roy Edward. Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods. USP2015089103548.
  31. McAlister, Roy Edward. Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods. USP2016129522379.
  32. McAlister, Roy Edward. Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods. USP2014128911703.
  33. Smith,Douglas M.; Roderick,Kevin; Campbell,Peter L.. Sorption cooling systems, their use in automotive cooling applications and methods relating to the same. USP2006127143589.
  34. McAlister, Roy Edward. Systems and methods for extracting and processing gases from submerged sources. USP2016049309473.
  35. McAlister, Roy Edward. Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy. USP2017049617983.
  36. McAlister, Roy Edward. Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy. USP2014098821602.
  37. Jones Jack A. (North Hollywood CA). Ten degree Kelvin hydride refrigerator. USP1987024641499.
  38. Payre Didier (Perpignan FRX) Mazet Nathalie (Castelnau le Lez FRX) Mauran Sylvain (Perpignan FRX) Spinner Bernard (Perpignan FRX). Thermochemical method and device for storing and unstoring heat. USP1988114784217.

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