[특허]Method and apparatus for providing increased thermal conductivity and heat capacity to a pressure vessel containing a hy

Method and apparatus for providing increased thermal conductivity and heat capacity to a pressure vessel containing a hy 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F17C-011/00
출원번호	US-0906089 (1978-05-15)
발명자 / 주소	Woolley Ronald L. (Orem UT)
출원인 / 주소	Billings Energy Corporation (Provo UT 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 36 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A method and apparatus are disclosed for providing increased thermal conductivity and heat capacity to a pressure vessel containing a hydride-forming metal material which is capable of absorbing and storing relatively large amounts of hydrogen gas. An elongate pressure vessel, having an opening therein for charging and discharging hydrogen therefrom and valve means in combination with the opening for controlling flow of hydrogen gas to and from the container, is provided with a plurality of elongate, aluminum magnesium, or copper tubes as a tube bundle, with the longitudinal axis of the tubes being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vessel. The tubes are packed in the vessel so that tubes are in firm contact with adjacent tubes, and the outer tubes of the bundle are in firm contact with the longitudinal inside surfaces of the vessel as well as with adjacent tubes in the bundle. Particulate, hydride-forming, metal material substantially fills the otherwise void spaces within the tube-containing vessel. Thermal conductivity and thermal capacity of the bed of particulate material in the tube-containing vessels are increased by as much as 240% and 15%, respectively, in comparison to equivalent size beds of the same particulate material in non-tube containing vessels. An existing pressure vessel can be retrofitted with thetightly packed tubes by cutting tubes, having an outside diameter smaller than the valve opening in the pressure vessel, to lengths having a longitudinal dimension shorter than the longitudinal dimension of the pressure vessel. The lengths of tubes are inserted, one at a time, into the pressure vessel through the valve opening therein, and the inserted tubes are organized into the tightly packed tube bundle.

대표청구항 ▼

A hydrogen storage system comprising: an elongate pressure vessel having an opening therein for charging hydrogen to the vessel and for withdrawing hydrogen from the vessel; valve means in combination with the opening in said vessel for controlling the flow of hydrogen gas to and from said vessel; a plurality of elongate tubes being made of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, and copper, and being positioned within said pressure vessel with the longitudinal axes of said tubes being parallel to the longitudinal axis of said vessel, each of said tubes being in firm contact along its longitudinal surface with the longitudinal surfaces of at least three other tubes to form a coherent, tightly packed tube bundle in which the outer tubes thereof also make firm contact along their longitudinal surfaces with the longitudinal inside surface of said vessel; and particulate, hydride-forming, metal material substantially filling the otherwise void spaces within said vessel, said metal material being capable of reacting with and absorbing hydrogen gas at a given temperature and pressure and thereafter releasing the hydrogen gas when the pressure on the hydrogen-containing material is reduced and/or the temperature of the hydrogen-containing material is increased.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
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연합인증

Method and apparatus for providing increased thermal conductivity and heat capacity to a pressure vessel containing a hy 원문보기

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

연구과제 타임라인

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Method and apparatus for providing increased thermal conductivity and heat capacity to a pressure vessel containing a hy 원문보기

초록 ▼

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연구과제 타임라인

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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (36)

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